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gh Smith / All Chapters 1 - 29 / Full Complete
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Page 1
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,Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding
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Chapter 2 Acids and Bases
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Chapter 3 Introduction to Organic Molecules and Functional Groups
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Chapter 4 Alkanes
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Chapter 5 Stereochemistry
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Chapter 6 Understanding Organic Reactions
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Chapter 7 Alkyl Halides and Nucleophilic Substitution
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Chapter 8 Alkyl Halides and Elimination Reactions
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Chapter 9 Alcohols, Ethers, and Related Compounds
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Chapter 10 Alkenes and Addition Reactions
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Chapter 11 Alkynes and Synthesis
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Chapter 12 Oxidation and Reduction
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Spectroscopy A Mass Spectrometry
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Spectroscopy B Infrared Spectroscopy
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Spectroscopy C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Chapter 13 Radical Reactions
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Chapter 14 Conjugation, Resonance, and Dienes
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Chapter 15 Benzene and Aromatic Compounds
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Chapter 16 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds
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Chapter 17 Introduction to Carbonyl Chemistry: Organometallic Reagents;
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Oxidation and Reduction
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Chapter 18 Aldehydes and Ketones—Nucleophilic Addition
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Chapter 19 Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles
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Chapter 20 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives- Nucleophilic Acyl
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Substitution
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Chapter 21
gh gh Substitution Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds at the α-Carbon
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Chapter 22
gh gh Carbonyl Condensation Reactions
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Chapter 23
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Chapter 24
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Chapter 25
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Chapter 26
gh gh Carbohydrates
Chapter 27
gh gh Amino Acids and Proteins
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Chapter 28
gh gh Synthetic Polymers gh
Chapter 29
gh gh Lipids (Available online)
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, Chapter 1: Structure and Bonding gh gh gh gh
1. What is the ground-state electronic configuration of a carbon
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atom? A) 1s2, 2s2, 2p5
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2p6
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2. What is the ground-state electronic configuration of a fluorine
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atom?A) 1s2, 2s2, 2p2
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4 2 2 5
2p
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3. What is the ground-state electronic configuration of a magnesium cation
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(Mg2+)?A)
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6 2
2p , 3s
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B) 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1 gh gh gh D) 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p2 gh gh gh gh
4. What is the ground-state electronic configuration of a chlorine anion
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(Cl—)?A)
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2 2 6 2 5
1s , 2s , 2p , 3s , 3p
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B) 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6
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5. Which of the following statements about valence electrons is true?
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A) They are the most tightly held electrons.
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B) They do not participate in chemical reactions.
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, Chapter 1: Structure and gh gh gh
Bonding
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C) They are the outermost electrons.
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D) They reveal the period number of a second-row element.
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6. Which of the following statements about bonding is true?
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A) Covalent bonds result from the transfer of electrons from one element to another.
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B) Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal.
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C) Ionic bonds result from the sharing of electrons between two non-metals.
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D) Covalent bonds result from the sharing of electrons between two metals.
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7. Which of the following would you expect to have ionic bonds?
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A) CO B) FBr C) NF3 D) NaCl g h g h g h
8. Which of the following molecules has nonpolar covalent bonds?
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A) HCl B) N2 C) CHCl3 D) NO g h g h g h
9. Which of the following molecules contain both covalent and ionic bonds?
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A) I, II B)
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10. Arrange the following bonds in decreasing order of ionic character, putting the
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mostionic first.
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A) I > II > III > IV
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B) IV > II > I > III
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11. Which of the following statements correctly describes the typical number of
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bonds forcarbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in most neutral organic molecules?
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A) Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds, nitrogen forms 2 covalent bonds and oxygen
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forms3 covalent bonds.
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B) Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds, nitrogen forms 3 covalent bonds and oxygen
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forms2 covalent bonds.
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