n n n n n n n n
11th Edition, Marilyn Hockenberry, Cheryl Rodgers Chapte
n n n n n n
rs 1 - 31
n n n
,
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
n n n n n
Hockenberry: Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 11th Edition
n n n n n n n
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. n Annursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionnfornparentsnofnpreschoolnchildren.nWhichnstatementnex-
nplainsnwhynthennursenshouldnincludeninformationnaboutnmorbiditynandnmortality?
a. Lifenspannstatisticsnarenincludedninnthendata.
b. Itnexplainsneffectivenessnofntreatment.
c. Cost-effectiventreatmentnisndetailednfornthe
generalnpopulation.
d. High-risknagengroupsnforncertainndisordersnor
hazardsnarenidentified.
ANSWER:n D
Analysisnofnmorbiditynandnmortalityndatanprovidesnthenparentsnwithninformationnaboutnwhichngroup
snofnindividualsnarenatnrisknfornwhichnhealthnproblems.nLifenspannstatisticsnisnanpartnofnthenmortalitynd
ata.nTreatmentnmodalitiesnandncostnarennotnincludedninnmorbiditynandnmortalityndata.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nApply
REF:n p.n11nTOP:n IntegratednProcess:nNursingnPro
cess:nPlanning
MSC:n AreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
2. Anclinicnnursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionnaboutnchildhoodnobesitynpreventionnfornparentsnofns
chool-
agenchildren.nThennursenshouldnincludenwhichnassociatednrisknofnobesityninnthenteachingnplan?
a. TypenIndiabetes
b. Respiratoryndisease
c. Celiacndisease
d. TypenIIndiabetes
ANSWER:n D
ChildhoodnobesitynhasnbeennassociatednwithnthenrisenofntypenIIndiabetesninnchildren.nTypenIndia-
nbetesnisnnotnassociatednwithnobesitynandnhasnangeneticncomponent.nRespiratoryndiseasenisnnotnasso-
nciatednwithnobesity,nandnceliacndiseasenisntheninabilityntonmetabolizenglutenninnfoodsnandnisnnotnas-
nsociatednwithnobesity.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nApply
REF:np.n2nTOP:n IntegratednProcess:nNursingnPro
cess:nPlanning
MSC:n AreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
3. Whichnisnthenleadingncausenofndeathninninfantsnyoungernthann1nyear?
a. Congenitalnanomalies
b. Suddenninfantndeathnsyndrome
c. Respiratoryndistressnsyndrome
d. Bacterialnsepsisnofnthennewborn
ANSWER:n A
, Congenitalnanomaliesnaccountnforn20.1%nofndeathsninninfantsnyoungernthann1nyear.nSuddenninfantnd
eathnsyndromenaccountsnforn8.2%nofndeathsninnthisnagengroup.nRespiratoryndistressnsyndromenac-
ncountsnforn3.4%nofndeathsninnthisnagengroup.n Infectionsnspecificntonthenperinatalnperiodnaccountnforn2.
7%nofndeathsninnthisnagengroup.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemember
REF:n p.n6nTOP:n IntegratednProcess:nNursingnPro
cess:nAssessment
MSC:n AreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
4. WhichnleadingncausenofndeathntopicnshouldnthennursenemphasizentonangroupnofnAfrican-
Americannboysnrangingninnagenfromn15nton19nyears?
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearmnhomicide
d. Occupationalninjuries
ANSWER:n C
Firearmnhomicidenisnthensecondnoverallncausenofndeathninnthisnagengroupnandnthenleadingncausenofnd
eathninnAfrican-Americannmales.nSuicidenisnthenthird-
leadingncausenofndeathninnthisnpopulation.nCancer,nalthoughnanmajornhealthnproblem,nisnthenfourth-
leadingncausenofndeathninnthisnagengroup.nOccupationalninjuriesndonnotncontributentonansignificantnd
eathnratenfornthisnagengroup.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nUnderstand
REF:np.n7nTOP:n IntegratednProcess:nNursingnPro
cess:nPlanning
MSC:n AreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
5. Whichnisnthenmajorncausenofndeathnfornchildrennoldernthann1nyear?
a. Cancer
b. Heartndisease
c. Unintentionalninjuries
d. Congenitalnanomalies
ANSWER:n C
Unintentionalninjuriesn(accidents)narenthenleadingncausenofndeathnafternagen1nyearnthroughnadoles-
ncence.nCongenitalnanomaliesnarenthenleadingncausenofndeathninnthosenyoungernthann1nyear.nCancernra
nksneithernsecondnornfourth,ndependingnonnthenagengroup,nandnheartndiseasenranksnfifthninnthenmajor
itynofnthenagengroups.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemember
REF:np.n7nTOP:n IntegratednProcess:nNursingnPro
cess:nPlanning
MSC:n AreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
6. Whichnisnthenleadingncausenofndeathnfromnunintentionalninjuriesnfornfemalesnrangingninnagenfromn1nt
on14?
a. Mechanicalnsuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motornvehicle–relatednfatalities
d. Fire-nandnburn-relatednfatalities