SJD1501 Assignment 3 QUIZ (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 30 April 2026

SJD1501 Assignment 3 QUIZ (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 30 April 2026; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App 0.8.1..2.7.8..3.3.7.2... Ensure your success with us...... A school refuses to admit a learner because of their disability. Which constitutional principle is most directly affected? Freedom of religion Right to equality Right to property Freedom of movement South Africa's Constitution is described as the supreme law of the Republic, ... Parliament can change constitutional rights whenever it wishes All other laws must comply with the Constitution Courts cannot question government decisions Citizens may ignore laws that conflict with personal beliefs A legal scholar argues that arbitration is often preferable to litigation. Which reasoning best supports this argument? Arbitration eliminates legal rules Arbitration guarantees that both parties will win Arbitration replaces criminal justice Arbitration allows parties to select the decision-maker and procedures A government proposes a law allowing police officers to search any home at any time without a warrant to reduce crime. Which constitutional principle would most likely be violated? Freedom of religion Right to privacy Right to vote Freedom of movement A victim sues a driver for medical costs after a car accident. The court must decide whether the driver is liable. Which standard of proof should the judge apply? Proof beyond a reasonable doubt Balance of probabilities Absolute certainty Public opinion A legal reform proposes replacing arbitration with compulsory litigation for all disputes. Which evaluation best reflects the potential weakness of this proposal? It could increase costs and delays for parties It would strengthen negotiation It would eliminate criminal cases It would reduce the need for courts If a court finds that a law conflicts with the Constitution, what is the most likely result? The law stays in effect The law can be declared unconstitutional Parliament must ignore the decision Citizens must still follow the law If society relied solely on criminal punishment without civil remedies, which major objective of the legal system would be weakened? Protection of society Compensation for victims Enforcement of criminal laws Government authority During a criminal trial, the evidence strongly suggests that the accused committed the crime, but the judge still has a reasonable doubt. What decision should the judge make according to criminal law principles? Convict the accused because suspicion is strong Acquit the accused due to lack of proof beyond a reasonable doubt Refer the case to the civil court Allow the prosecutor to decide the verdict A court must decide whether a dispute is criminal or civil. Which factor would most strongly indicate a criminal matter? One party seeks financial compensation The State prosecutes a person for breaking the law Two individuals disagree about a contract A company demands payment Two neighbours disagree about property boundaries. Both want a quick, inexpensive solution and prefer to maintain a good relationship. Which dispute resolution method would be most appropriate? Criminal prosecution Litigation in court Mediation Arrest of both parties In George Orwell's novel Animal Farm, the commandment All animals are equal, ... The importance of unlimited government power The necessity of abolishing laws in society The danger of manipulating laws for personal gain The benefits of authoritarian leadership A society guided by Ubuntu would most likely promote which behaviour? Cooperation, compassion, and mutual respect Individual competition above all else Strict legal punishment only Social hierarchy and inequality Which statement best explains why a constitution is essential in a democracy? It ensures that government power is limited and guided by fundamental principles It allows leaders to make laws without restriction It eliminates political conflict It replaces the judicial system Consider the situation where a journalist publishes a controversial article ... Freedom of expression and human dignity Freedom of religion and equality Right to property and freedom of movement Right to vote and right to education A man steals a vehicle and causes damage while driving it recklessly. Which legal approach would best ensure justice for both society and the victim? Only a criminal case initiated by the State Only a civil lawsuit by the victim Both a criminal prosecution and a civil claim Mediation between the offender and victim only A judge must evaluate evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defence. Which principle ensures that the judge remains neutral? Prosecutorial control Arbitration agreement Mediation rules Adversarial court procedure A plaintiff wins a civil case for defamation and receives compensation. What does this outcome demonstrate about the purpose of civil law? Civil law punishes offenders through imprisonment Civil law replaces criminal law Civil law focuses on compensation and restoring rights Civil law protects only the State If a law unfairly discriminates against a specific racial group, what is most likely to happen in a constitutional democracy like South Africa? The law would be applied automatically without challenge Parliament would overlook the issue Citizens are required to obey the law without question The law could be challenged in court for violating the Constitution Two rights may conflict when an artist paints a portrait of someone without permission and displays it publicly in a degrading way. Which constitutional principle helps resolve such conflicts? Parliamentary supremacy Judicial independence The limitation clause Separation of powers