Test #2 Practical Notes
OSTEOLOGY
- Head (fovea - depression in head of femur)
- Neck
- Intertrochanteric line (anterior), intertrochanteric crest (posterior)
- Quadrate tubercle (½ way point on intertrochanteric crest)
- Greater trochanter, lesser trochanter
Femur - Medial condyle, lateral condyle, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
- Linea aspera
→ Pectineal line - goes to greater trochanter
→ Gluteal tuberosity - goes to lesser trochanter
→ Medial supracondylar line, lateral supracondylar line
→ Trochanteric fossa
- Tibial tuberosity
- Medial condyle, lateral condyle
Tibia - Medial malleolus (only on tibia)
- Intercondylar eminence (between condyles)
- Soleal line (posterior)
- Lateral malleolus (only on fibula)
Fibula - Head
- Shaft
- Lateral malleolar fossa (flattened surface)
- Ischial tuberosity
- Ischial spine
Pelvis - ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)
- AIIS (anterior inferior iliac spine)
- Pubic bone
- Gluteal lines (posterior, anterior, inferior)
“Tiger Cubs Need MILC”
- Talus bone
- Calcaneus bone
- Navicular bone
- 3 cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral)
- Cuboid
Foot - Metatarsals
- Phalanages
JOINTS
- Metatarsophalangeal joint
- Proximal interphalangeal joint
- Distal interphalangeal joint
, LEG
Anterior Lateral Posterior
(between medial and lateral (lateral malleolus side) (medial malleolus side)
malleolus - front of leg)
1. Tibialis anterior 1. Fibularis 1. Gastrocnemius - medial
2. Extensor digitorum longus and lateral heads
longus 2. Fibularis 2. Soleus (directly
3. Extensor hallucis brevis underneath
longus gastrocnemius)
3. Plantaris (very thin and
SUPER between gastroc. and
soleus)
DEEP 4. Popliteus (below
popliteal surface)
1. Tibialis posterior
2. Flexor hallucis longus
3. Flexor digitorum longus
For deep muscles only!!**
“Down the hatch” - medial to
lateral off medial malleolus side
“Tom, dick, harry” - directly
beside medial malleolus
NOTES - Fibularis longus sits - Going to pin muscle belly of
on top of fibularis plantaris on practical
brevis - All superficial muscles need to
be reflected to see deep muscles
OSTEOLOGY
- Head (fovea - depression in head of femur)
- Neck
- Intertrochanteric line (anterior), intertrochanteric crest (posterior)
- Quadrate tubercle (½ way point on intertrochanteric crest)
- Greater trochanter, lesser trochanter
Femur - Medial condyle, lateral condyle, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
- Linea aspera
→ Pectineal line - goes to greater trochanter
→ Gluteal tuberosity - goes to lesser trochanter
→ Medial supracondylar line, lateral supracondylar line
→ Trochanteric fossa
- Tibial tuberosity
- Medial condyle, lateral condyle
Tibia - Medial malleolus (only on tibia)
- Intercondylar eminence (between condyles)
- Soleal line (posterior)
- Lateral malleolus (only on fibula)
Fibula - Head
- Shaft
- Lateral malleolar fossa (flattened surface)
- Ischial tuberosity
- Ischial spine
Pelvis - ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)
- AIIS (anterior inferior iliac spine)
- Pubic bone
- Gluteal lines (posterior, anterior, inferior)
“Tiger Cubs Need MILC”
- Talus bone
- Calcaneus bone
- Navicular bone
- 3 cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral)
- Cuboid
Foot - Metatarsals
- Phalanages
JOINTS
- Metatarsophalangeal joint
- Proximal interphalangeal joint
- Distal interphalangeal joint
, LEG
Anterior Lateral Posterior
(between medial and lateral (lateral malleolus side) (medial malleolus side)
malleolus - front of leg)
1. Tibialis anterior 1. Fibularis 1. Gastrocnemius - medial
2. Extensor digitorum longus and lateral heads
longus 2. Fibularis 2. Soleus (directly
3. Extensor hallucis brevis underneath
longus gastrocnemius)
3. Plantaris (very thin and
SUPER between gastroc. and
soleus)
DEEP 4. Popliteus (below
popliteal surface)
1. Tibialis posterior
2. Flexor hallucis longus
3. Flexor digitorum longus
For deep muscles only!!**
“Down the hatch” - medial to
lateral off medial malleolus side
“Tom, dick, harry” - directly
beside medial malleolus
NOTES - Fibularis longus sits - Going to pin muscle belly of
on top of fibularis plantaris on practical
brevis - All superficial muscles need to
be reflected to see deep muscles
