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NURS 2214 Exam 1 Nursing Fundamentals 2026/2027
Actual Exam Version 1 Verified Answers & Detailed
Rationales NGN Grade A Study Guide
1. A nurse is prioritizing care for four patients. Which framework should the nurse use
to establish the highest priority needs?
A. Maslow's hierarchy of needs
B. ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation)
C. Patient safety
D. Acute versus chronic conditions
Correct Answer: ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation)
Rationale: The ABC framework (airway, breathing, circulation) is the highest priority in
nursing care, followed by Maslow's hierarchy and patient safety.
2. A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. This is classified as which
type of medication error?
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A. Failure to treat illness
B. Giving wrong drug
C. Using wrong route
D. Miscalculation of dosage
Correct Answer: Giving wrong drug
Rationale: Types of medication errors include failing to treat illness, giving the wrong
drug, giving medication to the wrong patient, and using the wrong route.
3. A nurse is tired and stressed after working a double shift and miscalculates a
medication dosage. Which factor contributed to this medication error?
A. Knowledge deficit
B. Performance deficit
C. Human factor
D. System failure
Correct Answer: Human factor
Rationale: Human factors contributing to medication errors include knowledge or
performance deficits, miscalculation of dosage, stress, and lack of sleep.
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4. A nurse is preparing medications. Which actions help prevent medication errors?
(Select All That Apply)
A. Prepare medications in a quiet setting
B. Check, check, and recheck medications
C. Use bar code systems
D. Prepare multiple patients' medications at once to save time
Correct Answer: Prepare medications in a quiet setting, Check, check, and recheck
medications, Use bar code systems
Rationale: Medication error prevention strategies include preparing medications in a
quiet setting, performing multiple checks, and using bar code systems. Preparing
multiple patients' medications simultaneously increases error risk.
5. A medication error occurs. What is the nurse's priority action?
A. Complete an incident report
B. Notify the healthcare provider
C. Perform immediate and ongoing assessment of the patient
D. Document the error in the patient's chart
Correct Answer: Perform immediate and ongoing assessment of the patient
Rationale: The priority after a medication error is immediate and ongoing assessment of
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NURS 2214 Exam 1 Nursing Fundamentals 2026/2027
Actual Exam Version 1 Verified Answers & Detailed
Rationales NGN Grade A Study Guide
1. A nurse is prioritizing care for four patients. Which framework should the nurse use
to establish the highest priority needs?
A. Maslow's hierarchy of needs
B. ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation)
C. Patient safety
D. Acute versus chronic conditions
Correct Answer: ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation)
Rationale: The ABC framework (airway, breathing, circulation) is the highest priority in
nursing care, followed by Maslow's hierarchy and patient safety.
2. A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. This is classified as which
type of medication error?
1|Page
,2|Page
A. Failure to treat illness
B. Giving wrong drug
C. Using wrong route
D. Miscalculation of dosage
Correct Answer: Giving wrong drug
Rationale: Types of medication errors include failing to treat illness, giving the wrong
drug, giving medication to the wrong patient, and using the wrong route.
3. A nurse is tired and stressed after working a double shift and miscalculates a
medication dosage. Which factor contributed to this medication error?
A. Knowledge deficit
B. Performance deficit
C. Human factor
D. System failure
Correct Answer: Human factor
Rationale: Human factors contributing to medication errors include knowledge or
performance deficits, miscalculation of dosage, stress, and lack of sleep.
2|Page
, 3|Page
4. A nurse is preparing medications. Which actions help prevent medication errors?
(Select All That Apply)
A. Prepare medications in a quiet setting
B. Check, check, and recheck medications
C. Use bar code systems
D. Prepare multiple patients' medications at once to save time
Correct Answer: Prepare medications in a quiet setting, Check, check, and recheck
medications, Use bar code systems
Rationale: Medication error prevention strategies include preparing medications in a
quiet setting, performing multiple checks, and using bar code systems. Preparing
multiple patients' medications simultaneously increases error risk.
5. A medication error occurs. What is the nurse's priority action?
A. Complete an incident report
B. Notify the healthcare provider
C. Perform immediate and ongoing assessment of the patient
D. Document the error in the patient's chart
Correct Answer: Perform immediate and ongoing assessment of the patient
Rationale: The priority after a medication error is immediate and ongoing assessment of
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