Regis NU 650 Final Exam 2026/2027 Advanced Health
Assessment Actual Exam Verified Answers Detailed
Rationales Grade A
1. When percussing the abdomen in a patient with constipation, which of the
following sounds would you expect to find in the LLQ?
A. Tympanic
B. Dull
C. Resonant
D. Hyperresonant
Correct Answer: B. Dull
Rationale: Constipation with fecal impaction produces dullness to percussion over the
area of impacted stool, typically in the left lower quadrant. Tympanic sounds are normal
over air-filled intestines.
2. Which of the following represents the proper position for the NP to assess the
patient's abdomen?
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A. Stand at the patient's left side and proceed in a systematic fashion
B. Stand at the patient's left side and assess any problem areas first
C. Stand at the patient's right side and proceed in a systematic fashion
D. Stand at the patient's right side and assess any problem areas first
Correct Answer: C. Stand at the patient's right side and proceed in a systematic
fashion
Rationale: The NP should stand at the patient's right side to facilitate systematic
abdominal examination, allowing proper palpation of the liver and other structures with
the dominant hand.
3. The NP will demonstrate the correct order of examination for the abdomen by using
examination techniques that follows:
1. Auscultation 2. Inspection 3. Palpation 4. Percussion
A. 1-2-3-4
B. 2-3-4-1
C. 3-4-1-2
D. 2-1-4-3
Correct Answer: D. 2-1-4-3
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Rationale: The correct order for abdominal examination is inspection, auscultation,
percussion, palpation. Auscultation is performed before palpation and percussion to
avoid altering bowel sounds.
4. The NP will use which of the following examination techniques to determine
muscular resistance, superficial organs and masses in the abdomen?
A. Inspection
B. Light palpation
C. Deep palpation
D. Percussion
Correct Answer: B. Light palpation
Rationale: Light palpation is used to assess superficial organs, masses, and muscular
resistance. Deep palpation is used to assess deeper structures and organs.
5. The NP will use which of the following methods to help the patient relax during the
abdominal exam?
A. Ask the patient to hold their breath
B. Palpate the abdomen after inspiration
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C. Palpate the abdomen after expiration
D. Palpate the abdomen using quick short movements
Correct Answer: C. Palpate the abdomen after expiration
Rationale: Palpating after expiration allows the abdominal muscles to relax, making the
examination more comfortable and effective.
6. When percussing the abdomen, you would document the normal finding of
percussion over the intestines as:
A. Tympanic
B. Dull
C. Resonant
D. Hyperresonant
Correct Answer: A. Tympanic
Rationale: Normal bowel (gas-filled intestines) produces a tympanic percussion note.
Solid organs like the liver produce dullness; the lungs produce resonance.
7. The NP will use her third finger to strike or deliver a rapid tap or blow against
another finger placed against the surface of the chest or abdomen to evoke a sound
wave. The striking or tapping finger is called the: