Advanced Physiology & Pathophysiology (2nd Ed,
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ISBN 9780826167552) –
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Full Test Bank with Verified Answers
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Chapterm1.mTHEmFOUNDATIONALmCONCEPTSmOFmCLINICALmPRA
CTICE
1.
Themcharacteristic,mlocalizedmcardinalmsignsmofmacuteminflammationminclud
e:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Themvascular,mhemodynamicmstagemofmacuteminflammationmisminitiated
mbymmomentarymvasoconstrictionmfollowedmbymvasodilationmthatmcausesml
ocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palemskin.
D) coolness.
3.
Themcellularmstagemofmacuteminflammationmismmarkedmbymthem
movementmofmleukocytesmintomthemarea.mWhichmofmthemfollowing
mcellsmarrivesmearlyminmgreatmnumbers?
A) Basophils
,B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4.
Themphagocytosismprocessminvolvesmthreemdistinctmsteps.mWh
atmism theminitialmstepminmthemprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularmkilling
C) Antigenmmargination
D) Recognitionmandmadherence
5.
Whichm ofm themfollowingm mediatorsm ofm inflammationm causesm incr
easedmcapillarympermeabilitymandmpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricmoxide
6.
Inflammatorymexudatesmaremamcombinationmofmseveralmtypes.mW
hichmofmthemfollowingmexudatesmismcomposedmofmenmeshedmnecro
ticmcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Themacute-
phasemsystemicmresponsemusuallymbeginsmwithinmhoursmofmthemo
nsetmofminflammationmandmincludes:
A) fevermandmlethargy.
,B) decreasedmC-reactivemprotein.
C) positivemnitrogenmbalance.
D) lowmerythrocytemsedimentationmrate.
, AdvancedmPhysiologymandmPathophysiologymEssentialsmfor
ClinicalmPracticem2ndmEditionmTkacsmTestmBankm
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation
ismcharacterizedmbymwhichmofmthemfollowingmphenomena?
A) Profusemfibrinousmexudation
B) Amshiftmtomthemleftmofmgranulocytes
C) Metabolicmandmrespiratorymalkalosis
D) Lymphocytosismandmactivatedmmacrophages
9. Exogenousmpyrogensm(interleukin-
1)mandmthempresencemofmbacteriaminm thembloodmleadmtomthemrelease
mofmendogenousmpyrogensmthat:
A) stabilizemthermalmcontrolminmthembrain.
B) producemleukocytosismandmanorexia.
C) blockmviralmreplicationminmcells.
D) inhibitmprostaglandinmrelease.
10
Anmoldermadultmpatientmhasmjustmshearedmthemskinmonmhermelbowmwhilematte
mpted
.
tomboostmherselfmupminmbed,manmeventmthatmhasmprecipitatedmacutem
inflammationminmthemregionmsurroundingmthemwound.mWhichmofmthemfoll
owingmeventsmwillmoccurmduringmthemvascularmstagemofmthempatientsmi
nflammation?
A) Outpouringmofmexudatemintominterstitialmspaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationmofmleukocytesmalongmthemepithelium
D) Phagocytosismofmcellularmdebris
11 Whichmofmthemfollowingmindividualsmmostmlikelymhasmthemhighestmriskmof
. experiencingmchronicminflammation?
A) Ampatientmwhomhasmrecentlymbeenmdiagnosedmwithmtypem2mdiabetes
B) Ampatientmwhomismamcarriermofmanmantibiotic-resistantmorganism
C)
Ampatientmwhomismtakingmoralmantibioticsmformanmuppermrespiratoryminfe
ction
m m m m m
ISBN 9780826167552) –
m m m
Full Test Bank with Verified Answers
m m m m m m
Chapterm1.mTHEmFOUNDATIONALmCONCEPTSmOFmCLINICALmPRA
CTICE
1.
Themcharacteristic,mlocalizedmcardinalmsignsmofmacuteminflammationminclud
e:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Themvascular,mhemodynamicmstagemofmacuteminflammationmisminitiated
mbymmomentarymvasoconstrictionmfollowedmbymvasodilationmthatmcausesml
ocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palemskin.
D) coolness.
3.
Themcellularmstagemofmacuteminflammationmismmarkedmbymthem
movementmofmleukocytesmintomthemarea.mWhichmofmthemfollowing
mcellsmarrivesmearlyminmgreatmnumbers?
A) Basophils
,B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4.
Themphagocytosismprocessminvolvesmthreemdistinctmsteps.mWh
atmism theminitialmstepminmthemprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularmkilling
C) Antigenmmargination
D) Recognitionmandmadherence
5.
Whichm ofm themfollowingm mediatorsm ofm inflammationm causesm incr
easedmcapillarympermeabilitymandmpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricmoxide
6.
Inflammatorymexudatesmaremamcombinationmofmseveralmtypes.mW
hichmofmthemfollowingmexudatesmismcomposedmofmenmeshedmnecro
ticmcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Themacute-
phasemsystemicmresponsemusuallymbeginsmwithinmhoursmofmthemo
nsetmofminflammationmandmincludes:
A) fevermandmlethargy.
,B) decreasedmC-reactivemprotein.
C) positivemnitrogenmbalance.
D) lowmerythrocytemsedimentationmrate.
, AdvancedmPhysiologymandmPathophysiologymEssentialsmfor
ClinicalmPracticem2ndmEditionmTkacsmTestmBankm
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation
ismcharacterizedmbymwhichmofmthemfollowingmphenomena?
A) Profusemfibrinousmexudation
B) Amshiftmtomthemleftmofmgranulocytes
C) Metabolicmandmrespiratorymalkalosis
D) Lymphocytosismandmactivatedmmacrophages
9. Exogenousmpyrogensm(interleukin-
1)mandmthempresencemofmbacteriaminm thembloodmleadmtomthemrelease
mofmendogenousmpyrogensmthat:
A) stabilizemthermalmcontrolminmthembrain.
B) producemleukocytosismandmanorexia.
C) blockmviralmreplicationminmcells.
D) inhibitmprostaglandinmrelease.
10
Anmoldermadultmpatientmhasmjustmshearedmthemskinmonmhermelbowmwhilematte
mpted
.
tomboostmherselfmupminmbed,manmeventmthatmhasmprecipitatedmacutem
inflammationminmthemregionmsurroundingmthemwound.mWhichmofmthemfoll
owingmeventsmwillmoccurmduringmthemvascularmstagemofmthempatientsmi
nflammation?
A) Outpouringmofmexudatemintominterstitialmspaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationmofmleukocytesmalongmthemepithelium
D) Phagocytosismofmcellularmdebris
11 Whichmofmthemfollowingmindividualsmmostmlikelymhasmthemhighestmriskmof
. experiencingmchronicminflammation?
A) Ampatientmwhomhasmrecentlymbeenmdiagnosedmwithmtypem2mdiabetes
B) Ampatientmwhomismamcarriermofmanmantibiotic-resistantmorganism
C)
Ampatientmwhomismtakingmoralmantibioticsmformanmuppermrespiratoryminfe
ction
