NURSING 101 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
PRACTICE EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL-DEFINED
ANSWERS LATEST 2026 ALREADY GRADED A+
The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity,
health and wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse
intercedes or works on behalf of the client. Identifying the need and problems of
the client and communicating it to other members of the health team is doing the
role of a communicator. As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY
their BEHAVIOR.
As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR. As
an advocate the nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. As a clinician,
the nurse would use technical expertise to administer nursing care. The role of a
nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and
wellness by viewing a person holistically.
Nurse Cathy on the other hand, knows the case immediately even before a
diagnosis is done. Based on Benner's theory she is a/an:
A. Novice
B. Expert
C. Competent
D. Advanced beginner - ANSWER-B. Expert
The ability to perceive something without further evidence is the development of
intuition and is seen in Expert nurses. A novice nurse is governed by rules and
usually inflexible. Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously.
Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.
Newborn screening is done to every newborn in the Philippines. This is an
example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitation - ANSWER-B. Secondary prevention
,Promotion of early detection and early treatment of the disease is under secondary
prevention. Example, breast self exam, TB screening, genetic counseling.
One of Nurse Cathy's co-workers is Annie who is flexible in any given situation.
Annie is performing her duties well without supervision but still needs more
experience and practice to develop a consciously planned nursing care. According
to Patricia Benner's category in specialization in nursing, Annie is a/an:
A. Novice
B. Expert
C. Competent
D. Advanced beginner - ANSWER-D. Advanced beginner
A- Novice is governed by rules and usually inflexible. B- Expert nurses have
intuitive grasp on the situation dealt. C- Competent nurses are planning nursing
care consciously. D- Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.
The clinical instructor is discussing about the Nursing Process. She mentioned that
when a cluster of actual or high-risk diagnosis are present because of a certain
situation it is called:
A. Wellness nursing diagnosis
B. Actual nursing diagnosis
C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
D. Risk nursing diagnosis - ANSWER-C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
Presence of both actual and high-risk diagnosis is called a syndrome nursing
diagnosis. Wellness nursing diagnosis focuses on the clinical judgment on an
individual from a specific to higher level of wellness. Actual diagnoses are clinical
judgment of the nurse that is validated. A risk diagnosis is based on the clinical are
based on clinical judgment that the client may develop vulnerability to the
problem.
The nurse in charge measures a patient's temperature at 101 degrees F. What is the
equivalent centigrade temperature?
A. 36.3 degrees C
B. 37.95 degrees C
C. 40.03 degrees C
, D. 38.01 degrees C - ANSWER-B. 37.95
To convert °F to °C use this formula, (°F - 32) (0.55). While when converting °C
to °F use this formula, (°C x 1.8) + 32. Note that 0.55 is 5/9 and 1.8 is 9/5.
During the nursing rounds Nurse Cathy is instructing the patient to avoid smoking
to prevent the worsening of respiratory problems. The patient asked about the
things that he can do when feelings of wanting to smoke arises. The nurse
enumerates ways of dealing the situation. This is an example of a nurse's role as
a/an:
A. Advocate
B. Clinician
C. Change agent
D. Caregiver - ANSWER-C. Change agent
The sign and symptoms indicate extravasation so the IVF should be stopped
immediately and put warm not cold towel on the affected site.
Which data would be of greatest concern to the nurse when completing the nursing
assessment of a 68-year-old woman hospitalized due to Pneumonia?
A. Oriented to date, time and place
B. Clear breath sounds
C. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds and buccal cyanosis
D. Hemoglobin of 13 g/dl - ANSWER-C. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds
and buccal cyanosis
Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds and buccal cyanosis indicate decreased
oxygen to the tissues which requires immediate attention/intervention. Oriented to
date, time and place, hemoglobin of 13 g/dl are normal data.
What is the order of the nursing process?
A. Assessing, diagnosing, implementing, evaluating, planning
B. Diagnosing, assessing, planning, implementing, evaluating
C. Assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, evaluating
D. Planning, evaluating, diagnosing, assessing, implementing - ANSWER-C.
Assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, evaluating
PRACTICE EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL-DEFINED
ANSWERS LATEST 2026 ALREADY GRADED A+
The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity,
health and wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse
intercedes or works on behalf of the client. Identifying the need and problems of
the client and communicating it to other members of the health team is doing the
role of a communicator. As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY
their BEHAVIOR.
As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR. As
an advocate the nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. As a clinician,
the nurse would use technical expertise to administer nursing care. The role of a
nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and
wellness by viewing a person holistically.
Nurse Cathy on the other hand, knows the case immediately even before a
diagnosis is done. Based on Benner's theory she is a/an:
A. Novice
B. Expert
C. Competent
D. Advanced beginner - ANSWER-B. Expert
The ability to perceive something without further evidence is the development of
intuition and is seen in Expert nurses. A novice nurse is governed by rules and
usually inflexible. Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously.
Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.
Newborn screening is done to every newborn in the Philippines. This is an
example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitation - ANSWER-B. Secondary prevention
,Promotion of early detection and early treatment of the disease is under secondary
prevention. Example, breast self exam, TB screening, genetic counseling.
One of Nurse Cathy's co-workers is Annie who is flexible in any given situation.
Annie is performing her duties well without supervision but still needs more
experience and practice to develop a consciously planned nursing care. According
to Patricia Benner's category in specialization in nursing, Annie is a/an:
A. Novice
B. Expert
C. Competent
D. Advanced beginner - ANSWER-D. Advanced beginner
A- Novice is governed by rules and usually inflexible. B- Expert nurses have
intuitive grasp on the situation dealt. C- Competent nurses are planning nursing
care consciously. D- Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.
The clinical instructor is discussing about the Nursing Process. She mentioned that
when a cluster of actual or high-risk diagnosis are present because of a certain
situation it is called:
A. Wellness nursing diagnosis
B. Actual nursing diagnosis
C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
D. Risk nursing diagnosis - ANSWER-C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
Presence of both actual and high-risk diagnosis is called a syndrome nursing
diagnosis. Wellness nursing diagnosis focuses on the clinical judgment on an
individual from a specific to higher level of wellness. Actual diagnoses are clinical
judgment of the nurse that is validated. A risk diagnosis is based on the clinical are
based on clinical judgment that the client may develop vulnerability to the
problem.
The nurse in charge measures a patient's temperature at 101 degrees F. What is the
equivalent centigrade temperature?
A. 36.3 degrees C
B. 37.95 degrees C
C. 40.03 degrees C
, D. 38.01 degrees C - ANSWER-B. 37.95
To convert °F to °C use this formula, (°F - 32) (0.55). While when converting °C
to °F use this formula, (°C x 1.8) + 32. Note that 0.55 is 5/9 and 1.8 is 9/5.
During the nursing rounds Nurse Cathy is instructing the patient to avoid smoking
to prevent the worsening of respiratory problems. The patient asked about the
things that he can do when feelings of wanting to smoke arises. The nurse
enumerates ways of dealing the situation. This is an example of a nurse's role as
a/an:
A. Advocate
B. Clinician
C. Change agent
D. Caregiver - ANSWER-C. Change agent
The sign and symptoms indicate extravasation so the IVF should be stopped
immediately and put warm not cold towel on the affected site.
Which data would be of greatest concern to the nurse when completing the nursing
assessment of a 68-year-old woman hospitalized due to Pneumonia?
A. Oriented to date, time and place
B. Clear breath sounds
C. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds and buccal cyanosis
D. Hemoglobin of 13 g/dl - ANSWER-C. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds
and buccal cyanosis
Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds and buccal cyanosis indicate decreased
oxygen to the tissues which requires immediate attention/intervention. Oriented to
date, time and place, hemoglobin of 13 g/dl are normal data.
What is the order of the nursing process?
A. Assessing, diagnosing, implementing, evaluating, planning
B. Diagnosing, assessing, planning, implementing, evaluating
C. Assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, evaluating
D. Planning, evaluating, diagnosing, assessing, implementing - ANSWER-C.
Assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, evaluating
