TEST BANK n
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, Chaptern01:nIntroductionntonPathophysiology
VanMeternandnHubert:n nPathophysiologynfornthenHealthnProfessions,n7thnEdition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Whichnofnthenfollowingnwouldnbenthenmostnlikelyncausenofna
nniatrogenicndisease?
a. Anninheritedndisorder
b. Ancombinationnofnspecificnetiologicalnfactors
c. Annunwantedneffectnofnanprescribedndrug
d. Prolongednexposurentontoxicnchemicalsninnthenenvironment
ANS:n C
2. Thenmanifestationsnofnandiseasenarenbestndefinednasnthe
a. subjectivenfeelingsnofndiscomfortnduringnanchronicnillness.
b. signsnandnsymptomsnofnandisease.
c. factorsnthatnprecipitatenannacutenepisodenofnanchronicnillness.
d. earlynindicatorsnofnthenprodromalnstagenofninfection.
ANS:n B
3. Thenbestndefinitionnofnthentermnprognosisnisnthe
a. precipitatingnfactorsncausingnannacutenepisode.
b. numbernofnremissionsntonbenexpectednduringnthencoursenofnanchronicnillness.
c. predictednoutcomenornlikelihoodnofnrecoverynfromnanspecificndisease.
d. exacerbationsnoccurringnduringnchronicnillness.
ANS:n C
4. Whichnofnthenfollowingnisnconsiderednansystemicnsignnofndisease?
a. Swellingnofnthenknee
b. Fever
c. Painninnthenneck
d. Rednrashnonnthenface
ANS:n B
5. Etiologynisndefinednasnthenstudynofnthe
a. causesnofnandisease.
b. coursenofnandisease.
c. expectedncomplicationsnofnandisease.
d. manifestationsnofnandisease.
ANS:n A
6. Antypenofncellularnadaptationninnwhichntherenisnandecreaseninncellnsizenisnreferredntonas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:n D
7. Anchangeninnantissuenmarkednbyncellsnthatnvaryninnsizenandnshapenandnshownincreasednmitot
icnfiguresnwouldnbencalled
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:n C
8. Andeficitnofnoxygenninnthencellsnusuallynduentonrespiratorynorncirculatorynproblemsnisncalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:n B
9. Whennangroupnofncellsninnthenbodyndies,nthenchangenisncalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:n D
10. Rigorousnweightlifting/bodynbuildingnregimensnmaynresultninnthenskeletalnmusclencell
snundergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:n A
11. Thentermncancernrefersnto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantnneoplasm.
ANS:n D
12. Tonwhichnofnthenfollowingndoesnthentermnapoptosisnrefer?
a. Increasednratenofnmitosisnbyncertainncells
b. Ischemicndamagentoncells
c. Liquefactionnofnnecroticntissue
d. Preprogrammedncellnself-destruction
ANS:n D
13. WhichnofnthenfollowingnstatementsnisnTRUE?
a. AlterationnofnDNAndoesnnotnchangencellnfunction.
b. Damagedncellsnmaynbenablentonrepairnthemselves.
c. Allntypesnofncellsndienatnthensamenrate.
d. Mildnischemiancausesnimmediatencellndeath.
ANS:n B
14. Caseationnnecrosisnrefersntonannareanwhere
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, a. cellnproteinsnhavenbeenndenatured.
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, Chaptern01:nIntroductionntonPathophysiology
VanMeternandnHubert:n nPathophysiologynfornthenHealthnProfessions,n7thnEdition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Whichnofnthenfollowingnwouldnbenthenmostnlikelyncausenofna
nniatrogenicndisease?
a. Anninheritedndisorder
b. Ancombinationnofnspecificnetiologicalnfactors
c. Annunwantedneffectnofnanprescribedndrug
d. Prolongednexposurentontoxicnchemicalsninnthenenvironment
ANS:n C
2. Thenmanifestationsnofnandiseasenarenbestndefinednasnthe
a. subjectivenfeelingsnofndiscomfortnduringnanchronicnillness.
b. signsnandnsymptomsnofnandisease.
c. factorsnthatnprecipitatenannacutenepisodenofnanchronicnillness.
d. earlynindicatorsnofnthenprodromalnstagenofninfection.
ANS:n B
3. Thenbestndefinitionnofnthentermnprognosisnisnthe
a. precipitatingnfactorsncausingnannacutenepisode.
b. numbernofnremissionsntonbenexpectednduringnthencoursenofnanchronicnillness.
c. predictednoutcomenornlikelihoodnofnrecoverynfromnanspecificndisease.
d. exacerbationsnoccurringnduringnchronicnillness.
ANS:n C
4. Whichnofnthenfollowingnisnconsiderednansystemicnsignnofndisease?
a. Swellingnofnthenknee
b. Fever
c. Painninnthenneck
d. Rednrashnonnthenface
ANS:n B
5. Etiologynisndefinednasnthenstudynofnthe
a. causesnofnandisease.
b. coursenofnandisease.
c. expectedncomplicationsnofnandisease.
d. manifestationsnofnandisease.
ANS:n A
6. Antypenofncellularnadaptationninnwhichntherenisnandecreaseninncellnsizenisnreferredntonas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:n D
7. Anchangeninnantissuenmarkednbyncellsnthatnvaryninnsizenandnshapenandnshownincreasednmitot
icnfiguresnwouldnbencalled
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:n C
8. Andeficitnofnoxygenninnthencellsnusuallynduentonrespiratorynorncirculatorynproblemsnisncalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:n B
9. Whennangroupnofncellsninnthenbodyndies,nthenchangenisncalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:n D
10. Rigorousnweightlifting/bodynbuildingnregimensnmaynresultninnthenskeletalnmusclencell
snundergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:n A
11. Thentermncancernrefersnto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantnneoplasm.
ANS:n D
12. Tonwhichnofnthenfollowingndoesnthentermnapoptosisnrefer?
a. Increasednratenofnmitosisnbyncertainncells
b. Ischemicndamagentoncells
c. Liquefactionnofnnecroticntissue
d. Preprogrammedncellnself-destruction
ANS:n D
13. WhichnofnthenfollowingnstatementsnisnTRUE?
a. AlterationnofnDNAndoesnnotnchangencellnfunction.
b. Damagedncellsnmaynbenablentonrepairnthemselves.
c. Allntypesnofncellsndienatnthensamenrate.
d. Mildnischemiancausesnimmediatencellndeath.
ANS:n B
14. Caseationnnecrosisnrefersntonannareanwhere
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, a. cellnproteinsnhavenbeenndenatured.
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
