Lesson 2nd Year 1
01 (The Dying Sun)
Answer These Questions:
1) How is it that a star seldom finds another Star near it?
ہیویکرکنےہہکاکیاتسرہاشزواندریسکدورسےاتسرےوکاےنپرقبیاپاتےہ؟
2) What happened when, according to Sir James Jeans, a wandering star, wandering through
space, came near the sun? رسجیمززنیجےکاطمقباسوتقایکروامنوہابجاکیرگدشرکاتوہااتسراالخںیمرگدشرکےتوہےئوسرجےکرقبیآالکن؟
3) What happened when the wandering star came nearer and nearer?
اسوتقایکروامنوہابجاکیرگدشرکاتوہااتسرہوسرجےکرقبیےسرقبیرتآاتالچایگ؟
4) What are planets and how did they come into existence? ایسرےایکںیہاورہیسکرطحووجدںیمآےئ؟
Ans: A wandering star came near the sun. It raised a big wave on the surface of the sun. The
nearer the star came, the higher the wave rose. Then the wave broke into pieces. These
pieces fell off the sun. They began to move round the sun. They came to be known as
planets. Our earth is one of them.
رگدشرکاتوہااکیاتسراوسرجےکرقبیآای۔وتاسےنوسرجیکحطسرپاکیڑبیرہلدیپایک۔اتسراانتجرقبیآاتایگرہلاینتاویچنایتھٹیئگ۔رھپہیرہلڑکٹےڑکٹےوہیئگ۔ہیڑکٹےوسرجےس
رپےاجرگے۔وہوسرجےکرگددمارںیمرکچاگلےنےگل۔وہایسرےےکوطررپاچہپےن اجےنےگل۔امہریزنیمیھباںیہنںیماکیےہ۔
5) Why is there no life on stars? اتسروںرپزدنیگویکںںیہنےہ؟
Ans: Stars are the big burning balls of fire. Life would melt away there. Therefore, there is
no life on the stars. اتسرےآگےکڑبےڑبےےتلجوہےئوگےلںیہ۔زدنیگواہںلھگپاجےئیگ۔ایسےیلاتسروںرپوکیئزدنیگںیہنےہ۔
6) Write a note on the beginning of life on earth. زنیمرپزدنیگیکادتباءرپونٹںیھکل۔
Ans: Sir James Jeans says that life began in the form of a living organism. Then, it changed
into a human being. In this way life began on earth.
رسجیمززنیجاتہکےہہکزدنیگاکیزدنہرجوثہمیکلکشںیمووجدںیمآیئ۔رھپاسےسااسننووجدںیمآای۔اسرطحےسزنیمرپزدنیگیکادتباءوہیئ۔
7) Why is the universe, of which our earth is a part, so frightening? Give as many reasons as
you can. اینتڈراؤینویکںےہ؟آپاینتووجاہتایبنرکںیینتجآپرکےتکسںیہ۔،اکانئتسجاکاکیہصحامہریزنیمیھبےہ
Ans: The universe is full of burning stars. The space is very cold. Life cannot exist
anywhere except on earth. All these things make the universe frightening.
اکانئتآگےکےتلجاتسروںےسرھبیڑپیےہ۔الختہبرسدےہ۔اموسازنیمےکزدنیگںیہکووجدںیمںیہنآیتکس۔ہیبسزیچںیاکانئت وکڈراؤانانبدیتیںیہ۔
02 (Using the Scientific Method)
Answer These Questions:
1) How has the scientific method helped us in our fight against disease?
امیبریےکالخفگنجںیماسیسنئرطہقیاکرےنامہریسکرطحدمدیکےہ؟
Ans: Today babies are born in hospitals. They do not get diseases. We eat fresh food and
drink pure water. We live a clean life. All these things help us in our fight against
diseases. آجاتپسہولںںیمےچبدیپاوہےتںیہ۔اںیہنامیبرایںںیہنیتگلںیہ۔مہاتزہاھکاناھکےتںیہاوراصفاپینےتیپںیہ۔مہاصفرھتسیزدنیگزگارےتںیہ۔
ہیامتمزیچںیامیبرویںےسڑلےنںیمامہریدمدرکیتںیہ۔
3) What are the sanitary conditions like in our villages today and how would you improve them?
آجامہرےداہیتںیمافصیئےکاحالتایکںیہاورآپاںیہنےسیکرتہبرکںیےگ؟
Ans: The sanitary conditions in our villages are not good. Dirty water flows in open drains.
The streets are narrow and unpaved. We should set up a department of sanitation in
every village to better the sanitation.
امہرےداہیتںیمافصیئےکاحالتکیھٹںیہنںیہ۔ےلھکانولںںیمدنگااپیناتہبےہ۔ایلگںگنتاوریچکںیہ۔ںیمہافصیئوکرتہبانبےنےکےیلرہاگؤںںیمافصیئاکہمکحماقمئرکاناچےیہ۔
Composed by: M. Umair Nasir
, Lesson 2nd Year 2
4) How has the scientific method helped us in the production and preservation of foods?
اسیسنئرطہقیاکرےناھکےنےنیپیکاایشءیکایتریاورظفحتںیمامہریسکرطحدمدیکےہ؟
Ans: Science has helped us in the production and preservation of food. Now machines are
used in ploughing, sowing and harvesting.
وبایئاوراٹکیئںیماامعتسلوہیتںیہ۔،اسسنئےنوخراکیکدیپاواراورظفحتںیمامہریدمدیکےہ۔ابںینیشملہالچےن
8) Describe some of the superstitions still current in our country. How do they affect the lives
of those who believe in them? امہرےکلمںیموموجدھچکوتامہتیکواضتحرکںی۔وہزدنیگوکےسیکاتمرثرکےتںیہ۔انںیمےسوجانرپنیقیرےتھکںیہ؟
Ans: Some people do not start their journey on certain days. Some people cut off their
journey if a cat crosses their way. It is believed that a guest will come if a crow crows
on the wall of a house. Superstitions like these causes undue fear.
ھچکولگوصخمصدونںںیمرفسرشوعںیہنرکےت۔ھچکولگاانپرفسعطقنمرکدےتیںیہارگیلباناکراہتسوبعررکےل۔ایخلایکاجاتےہہکرھگیکدویاررپوکاابگندےاگوتامہمنآےئاگ۔اس
رطحیکوتامہتےباجوخفاکابثعیتنبںیہ۔
03 (Why Boys Fail in College)
Answer These Questions:
2) How does a mistaken ambition on the part of boys and their parents lead to the failure of the
boys? ڑلوکںاورانےکوادلنییکرطفےسطلغوخاشہسکرطحاناکیماکابثعیتنبےہ۔
Ans: A mistaken ambition leads to failure. The student wants to study one thing; while his
parents ask him to study another thing. So, he cannot pay heed to studies and fails.
وہڑپاھیئرپوتہجںیہندےاتکساورلیفوہاجاتےہ۔،اکیطلغوخاشہاناکیماکابثعیتنبےہ۔اطبلملعاکیزیچاکاطمہعلرکاناچاتہےہ۔ہکبجاسےکوادلنیاےساکیاورزیچڑپےنھوکےتہکںیہ۔ذہلا
4) How does financial pressure lead to the failure of students described in the lesson? Do you
have similar cases in your country? امیلدابؤقبسںیمایبنرکدہابلطءیکاناکیماکابثعےسیکاتنبےہ؟ایکآپےککلمںیمایسرطحیکاثمںیلیتلمںیہ؟
Ans: Some poor students have to earn to meet their college expenses. so, much of their time
is wasted. As a result, they fail. We have such students in our colleges.
امہرےاکوجلںںیماےسیہبلطںیہ۔.وہاناکموہاجےتںیہ،ھچکرغبیابلطءوکاےنپاکجلےکارخااجتوپرےرکےنےکےیلامکانڑپاتےہ۔وتاناکزایدہوتقاضعئوہاتےہ۔ےجیتنےکوطررپ
5) To what extent does the question of health lead to failure at college?
تحصاکوسالاکجلںیمسکدحکتاناکیماکابثعاتنبےہ؟
How far can the college authorities with their medical officers help students in such cases?
اکجلےکاکحماےنپڈیملکیارسفانےکاسھتاےسیاعمالمتںیماطبلوملعںیکاہکںکتدمدرکےتکسںیہ؟
Ans: The students suffering from bad health cannot pay heed to their studies. As a result,
they fail. The college doctor can tell them their problem. He can treat them.
اکجلاکڈارٹکاںیہنہلئسماتباتکسےہ۔وہاناکالعجرکاتکسےہ۔.وہاناکموہاجےتںیہ،رخابتحصےکاکشرابلطءاینپڑپاھیئرپوتہجںیہندےےتکس۔ےجیتنےکوطررپ
6) What place would you accord to sportsmen in colleges? آپاکوجلںںیمالھکڑویںوکایکہگجدںیےگ؟
Ans: The main purpose of a college is to give education. But it does not ignore games. If a
student is too interested in games, he should be asked to become a professional player.
وتاےساکیہشیپورالھکڑیےننبےکےیلاہکاجاناچےیہ۔،اکجلاکاینبدیدصقممیلعتدانیےہ۔نکیلہیولیھکںوکرظنادنازںیہنرکاتےہ۔ارگوکیئاطبلملعولیھکںںیمتہبزایدہدیپسچلراتھکےہ
Composed by: M. Umair Nasir
01 (The Dying Sun)
Answer These Questions:
1) How is it that a star seldom finds another Star near it?
ہیویکرکنےہہکاکیاتسرہاشزواندریسکدورسےاتسرےوکاےنپرقبیاپاتےہ؟
2) What happened when, according to Sir James Jeans, a wandering star, wandering through
space, came near the sun? رسجیمززنیجےکاطمقباسوتقایکروامنوہابجاکیرگدشرکاتوہااتسراالخںیمرگدشرکےتوہےئوسرجےکرقبیآالکن؟
3) What happened when the wandering star came nearer and nearer?
اسوتقایکروامنوہابجاکیرگدشرکاتوہااتسرہوسرجےکرقبیےسرقبیرتآاتالچایگ؟
4) What are planets and how did they come into existence? ایسرےایکںیہاورہیسکرطحووجدںیمآےئ؟
Ans: A wandering star came near the sun. It raised a big wave on the surface of the sun. The
nearer the star came, the higher the wave rose. Then the wave broke into pieces. These
pieces fell off the sun. They began to move round the sun. They came to be known as
planets. Our earth is one of them.
رگدشرکاتوہااکیاتسراوسرجےکرقبیآای۔وتاسےنوسرجیکحطسرپاکیڑبیرہلدیپایک۔اتسراانتجرقبیآاتایگرہلاینتاویچنایتھٹیئگ۔رھپہیرہلڑکٹےڑکٹےوہیئگ۔ہیڑکٹےوسرجےس
رپےاجرگے۔وہوسرجےکرگددمارںیمرکچاگلےنےگل۔وہایسرےےکوطررپاچہپےن اجےنےگل۔امہریزنیمیھباںیہنںیماکیےہ۔
5) Why is there no life on stars? اتسروںرپزدنیگویکںںیہنےہ؟
Ans: Stars are the big burning balls of fire. Life would melt away there. Therefore, there is
no life on the stars. اتسرےآگےکڑبےڑبےےتلجوہےئوگےلںیہ۔زدنیگواہںلھگپاجےئیگ۔ایسےیلاتسروںرپوکیئزدنیگںیہنےہ۔
6) Write a note on the beginning of life on earth. زنیمرپزدنیگیکادتباءرپونٹںیھکل۔
Ans: Sir James Jeans says that life began in the form of a living organism. Then, it changed
into a human being. In this way life began on earth.
رسجیمززنیجاتہکےہہکزدنیگاکیزدنہرجوثہمیکلکشںیمووجدںیمآیئ۔رھپاسےسااسننووجدںیمآای۔اسرطحےسزنیمرپزدنیگیکادتباءوہیئ۔
7) Why is the universe, of which our earth is a part, so frightening? Give as many reasons as
you can. اینتڈراؤینویکںےہ؟آپاینتووجاہتایبنرکںیینتجآپرکےتکسںیہ۔،اکانئتسجاکاکیہصحامہریزنیمیھبےہ
Ans: The universe is full of burning stars. The space is very cold. Life cannot exist
anywhere except on earth. All these things make the universe frightening.
اکانئتآگےکےتلجاتسروںےسرھبیڑپیےہ۔الختہبرسدےہ۔اموسازنیمےکزدنیگںیہکووجدںیمںیہنآیتکس۔ہیبسزیچںیاکانئت وکڈراؤانانبدیتیںیہ۔
02 (Using the Scientific Method)
Answer These Questions:
1) How has the scientific method helped us in our fight against disease?
امیبریےکالخفگنجںیماسیسنئرطہقیاکرےنامہریسکرطحدمدیکےہ؟
Ans: Today babies are born in hospitals. They do not get diseases. We eat fresh food and
drink pure water. We live a clean life. All these things help us in our fight against
diseases. آجاتپسہولںںیمےچبدیپاوہےتںیہ۔اںیہنامیبرایںںیہنیتگلںیہ۔مہاتزہاھکاناھکےتںیہاوراصفاپینےتیپںیہ۔مہاصفرھتسیزدنیگزگارےتںیہ۔
ہیامتمزیچںیامیبرویںےسڑلےنںیمامہریدمدرکیتںیہ۔
3) What are the sanitary conditions like in our villages today and how would you improve them?
آجامہرےداہیتںیمافصیئےکاحالتایکںیہاورآپاںیہنےسیکرتہبرکںیےگ؟
Ans: The sanitary conditions in our villages are not good. Dirty water flows in open drains.
The streets are narrow and unpaved. We should set up a department of sanitation in
every village to better the sanitation.
امہرےداہیتںیمافصیئےکاحالتکیھٹںیہنںیہ۔ےلھکانولںںیمدنگااپیناتہبےہ۔ایلگںگنتاوریچکںیہ۔ںیمہافصیئوکرتہبانبےنےکےیلرہاگؤںںیمافصیئاکہمکحماقمئرکاناچےیہ۔
Composed by: M. Umair Nasir
, Lesson 2nd Year 2
4) How has the scientific method helped us in the production and preservation of foods?
اسیسنئرطہقیاکرےناھکےنےنیپیکاایشءیکایتریاورظفحتںیمامہریسکرطحدمدیکےہ؟
Ans: Science has helped us in the production and preservation of food. Now machines are
used in ploughing, sowing and harvesting.
وبایئاوراٹکیئںیماامعتسلوہیتںیہ۔،اسسنئےنوخراکیکدیپاواراورظفحتںیمامہریدمدیکےہ۔ابںینیشملہالچےن
8) Describe some of the superstitions still current in our country. How do they affect the lives
of those who believe in them? امہرےکلمںیموموجدھچکوتامہتیکواضتحرکںی۔وہزدنیگوکےسیکاتمرثرکےتںیہ۔انںیمےسوجانرپنیقیرےتھکںیہ؟
Ans: Some people do not start their journey on certain days. Some people cut off their
journey if a cat crosses their way. It is believed that a guest will come if a crow crows
on the wall of a house. Superstitions like these causes undue fear.
ھچکولگوصخمصدونںںیمرفسرشوعںیہنرکےت۔ھچکولگاانپرفسعطقنمرکدےتیںیہارگیلباناکراہتسوبعررکےل۔ایخلایکاجاتےہہکرھگیکدویاررپوکاابگندےاگوتامہمنآےئاگ۔اس
رطحیکوتامہتےباجوخفاکابثعیتنبںیہ۔
03 (Why Boys Fail in College)
Answer These Questions:
2) How does a mistaken ambition on the part of boys and their parents lead to the failure of the
boys? ڑلوکںاورانےکوادلنییکرطفےسطلغوخاشہسکرطحاناکیماکابثعیتنبےہ۔
Ans: A mistaken ambition leads to failure. The student wants to study one thing; while his
parents ask him to study another thing. So, he cannot pay heed to studies and fails.
وہڑپاھیئرپوتہجںیہندےاتکساورلیفوہاجاتےہ۔،اکیطلغوخاشہاناکیماکابثعیتنبےہ۔اطبلملعاکیزیچاکاطمہعلرکاناچاتہےہ۔ہکبجاسےکوادلنیاےساکیاورزیچڑپےنھوکےتہکںیہ۔ذہلا
4) How does financial pressure lead to the failure of students described in the lesson? Do you
have similar cases in your country? امیلدابؤقبسںیمایبنرکدہابلطءیکاناکیماکابثعےسیکاتنبےہ؟ایکآپےککلمںیمایسرطحیکاثمںیلیتلمںیہ؟
Ans: Some poor students have to earn to meet their college expenses. so, much of their time
is wasted. As a result, they fail. We have such students in our colleges.
امہرےاکوجلںںیماےسیہبلطںیہ۔.وہاناکموہاجےتںیہ،ھچکرغبیابلطءوکاےنپاکجلےکارخااجتوپرےرکےنےکےیلامکانڑپاتےہ۔وتاناکزایدہوتقاضعئوہاتےہ۔ےجیتنےکوطررپ
5) To what extent does the question of health lead to failure at college?
تحصاکوسالاکجلںیمسکدحکتاناکیماکابثعاتنبےہ؟
How far can the college authorities with their medical officers help students in such cases?
اکجلےکاکحماےنپڈیملکیارسفانےکاسھتاےسیاعمالمتںیماطبلوملعںیکاہکںکتدمدرکےتکسںیہ؟
Ans: The students suffering from bad health cannot pay heed to their studies. As a result,
they fail. The college doctor can tell them their problem. He can treat them.
اکجلاکڈارٹکاںیہنہلئسماتباتکسےہ۔وہاناکالعجرکاتکسےہ۔.وہاناکموہاجےتںیہ،رخابتحصےکاکشرابلطءاینپڑپاھیئرپوتہجںیہندےےتکس۔ےجیتنےکوطررپ
6) What place would you accord to sportsmen in colleges? آپاکوجلںںیمالھکڑویںوکایکہگجدںیےگ؟
Ans: The main purpose of a college is to give education. But it does not ignore games. If a
student is too interested in games, he should be asked to become a professional player.
وتاےساکیہشیپورالھکڑیےننبےکےیلاہکاجاناچےیہ۔،اکجلاکاینبدیدصقممیلعتدانیےہ۔نکیلہیولیھکںوکرظنادنازںیہنرکاتےہ۔ارگوکیئاطبلملعولیھکںںیمتہبزایدہدیپسچلراتھکےہ
Composed by: M. Umair Nasir
