EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ diskpart.
Answer: used to manage disk drives and partitions- same as disk
management in GUI
◍ Dumpster diving.
Answer: The social engineering technique of discovering things about an
organization (or person) based on what it throws away.
◍ There are two main macOS package installer formats:.
Answer: *DMG (disk image) format is used for simple installs where the
package contents just need to be copied to the Applications folder.*PKG
format is used where app setup needs to perform additional actions, such as
running a service or writing files to multiple folders.
◍ cryptominer.
Answer: hijacks the resources of the host to perform cryptocurrency mining.
This is also referred to as cryptojacking
◍ Vulnerability.
Answer: Weakness that could be triggered accidentally or exploited
intentionally to cause a security breach.
◍ A standard operating procedure (SOP).
Answer: is a step-by-step list of the actions that must be completed for any
given task to comply with policy. Most IT procedures should be governed
by SOPs.
◍ ext3.
, Answer: is a standard Linux file system that added support for journaling.
◍ There are many ways of classifying security controls, but one way is to class
them as physical, procedural, or logical:.
Answer: *Physical controls work in the built environment to control access
to sites. Examples include fences, doors, and locks.*Procedural controls are
applied and enforced by people. Examples include incident response
processes, management oversight, and security awareness training
programs.*Logical controls are applied and enforced by digital or cyber
systems and software. Examples include user authentication, antivirus
software, and firewalls.
◍ Windows home edition.
Answer: The Windows Home edition is designed for domestic consumers
and possibly small office home office (SOHO) business use. Windows 10
Home does not have any unique features, and it has fewer features than
other editions. Notably, the Home edition cannot be used to join a Windows
domain network
◍ ping.
Answer: verifies good connectivity- commonly used to test network
connections and troubleshoot connectivity issues
◍ Equipment Lock.
Answer: Physical security device that restricts access to ports and internal
components to key holders.
◍ prohibited content.
Answer: is any information that is not applicable to work. It can also
specifically mean content that is obscene or illegally copied/pirated
◍ Task Manager (taskmgr.exe).
Answer: Windows utility used to monitor and manage process execution,
resource utilization, user sessions, startup settings, and service
configuration. You can open it by pressing CTRL+SHIFT+ESC, by
right-clicking the taskbar or Start, or by pressing CTRL+ALT+DEL and
, selecting Task Manager.
◍ Security groups can be used to collect user accounts that need to be
allocated similar permissions,.
Answer: such as the right to edit files in a shared folder. The default
groups—such as Administrators, Users, and Guests—implement the account
types that can be selected via the settings interface.
◍ A Loop.
Answer: In scripting and programming, control statement that executes code
repeatedly based on a condition.
◍ Password RulesThe following rules are easy for users to apply and make
passwords more difficult to crack:.
Answer: *Make the password sufficiently long—12+ character length is
suitable for an ordinary user account. Administrative accounts should have
longer passwords.*Choose a memorable phrase, but do not use any personal
information—Anything that a threat actor could discover or guess should
not be used in a password. This includes things such as significant dates,
family names, username, job title, company name, pet name, quotations, and
song lyrics.
◍ Device Is Slow to Respond.
Answer: If you can rule out hardware causes such as throttling due to high
temperature or low battery charge, a device that is slow to respond can be an
indication of resources being inadequate (too many open apps) or badly
written apps that overutilize memory or other resources. A reboot will
usually fix the problem in the short term. If the problem is persistent, either
try to identify whether the problem is linked to running a particular app or
try freeing space by removing data or apps.
◍ Spotlight Search.
Answer: can be used to find almost anything on macOS. To start a new
search, click the magnifying glass in the menu bar or press
COMMAND+SPACE to bring up the search box (macOS system search
tool)
, ◍ Accessibility prefpane.
Answer: is used to configure assistive vision and sound options, such as
VoiceOver narration of screen elements, cursor size and motion settings,
zoom tools, display contrast and font sizes, and captioning.
◍ find.
Answer: search file system or directory
◍ Dedicated Graphics Card Requirements.
Answer: A PC’s graphics subsystem can be implemented as a feature of
either the CPU or the motherboard chipset. This is referred to as integrated
graphics. A demanding application, such as graphics design software or a
game, is likely to require a dedicated graphics card with its own video RAM
, separate from the general system RAM.
◍ FileVault.
Answer: is a disk encryption product. Encryption protects the data stored on
a disk against the possibility that a threat actor could remove it from the
computer and use a foreign OS to read the files
◍ Security Group.
Answer: Access control feature that allows permissions to be allocated to
multiple users more efficiently.
◍ Restrict User PermissionsAn OS’s access control system assigns two types
of permissions to a user account:.
Answer: *File permissions control whether a user can read or modify a data
file or folder, either on the local PC or across the network. Configuring file
permissions is the responsibility of the data owner or file server
administrator.*Rights or privileges control what system configuration
changes a user can make to a PC. Configuring rights is the responsibility of
the network owner.
◍ Case Sensitivity.
Answer: Commands, parameters, and file and directory names are all case
sensitive in Linux. For example, ls -l file.data and ls -L File.data would