EXAM SCRIPT 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
⫸ What is cloud computing? Answer: Powerful servers store
applications software and databases for users to access the software and
databases via the web using anything from PC to a smart phone.
⫸ Explain Cybercrime, Computer hacking and Cyber Terrorism.
Answer: Cybercrime is stealing or altering data in several ways.
Computer hacking is a breach of a computer system by unauthorized
users. Sometimes the hackers motive is just to see if they can get in.
other times, hackers have more sinister motives, including stealing or
altering data. cyber terrorism, a new generation of terrorism, can involve
deliberate threats to information systems and can be associated with
terrorist activities.
⫸ What is Malware and how does a computer virus work? Answer:
Malware is any malicious software program designed to infect computer
systems. A virus is a computer program that secretly attaches itself to
another programed (called a host). The Virus then changes the host,
destroys the data, or even makes the computer system inoperable.
⫸ What are the ethical issues with the use of information Technology?
Answer: It is not uncommon for organizations to have specific ethical
standards and policies regarding the use of informational systems by
employees and vendors. Ethical issues also involve organizational use of
informational systems to protect the privacy and confidentiality of
, employee and customer data and records. Another ethical issue is the use
if computer technology to monitor employees while they are working.
⫸ What types of disasters are information systems vulnerable? Answer:
Natural disasters, power failures, equipment malfunction, software
glitches, human error, and terrorist attacks.
⫸ List the 5 considerations for off-site data storage. Answer: Planning,
Backup schedule, data transmitted offsite must have the highest security,
care in selecting the right security vendor, backup system should be
continually tested and evaluated.
⫸ What is artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning? Answer: AI
involves machines that perform tasks characteristic of human
intelligence. Machine Learning is achieving AI by training an algorithm
so that it can learn how. Training involves feeding it large amounts of
data to the algorithm and allowing it to adjust and improve.
⫸ Explain the Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain. Answer: The
IoT or the Internet of Everything refers to a move beyond standalone
devices and toward an entire internet-connected ecosystems of everyday
item such as TVs, cars, household appliances, and wearable tech
devices. Blockchains will see their value grow beyond the use in
cryptocurrency and digital currency. As data is stored across a
decentralized network of millions of computers the influence of
blockchain will expand and transform the Internet of Things- and
hopefully reduce the risk of data hacking.