NUR 425 FINAL EXAM| QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS |2026 UPDATED
Normal MAP in adults.
75-105 mmHg
Normal HR awake for infant (1 mo-12 mo).
100-180
Normal HR sleeping for infant (1 mo-12 mo).
75-160
Normal RR for infant (1 mo-12 mo)
30-60
Systolic hypotension for infants (1 mo-12 mo)
<70 mmHg
Normal HR awake for toddler (12 mo-3 yrs)
100-150
Normal HR sleeping for toddler (12 mo-3 yrs)
75-150
Normal RR for toddler (12 mo-3 yrs)
24-40
Systolic hypotension for toddlers, preschoolers, and school-aged children.
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<70 + (2 x age in years)
Normal HR awake for preschoolers (3-6 yrs)
60-150
Normal HR sleeping for preschoolers (3-6 yrs)
60-90
Normal RR for preschoolers (3-6 yrs)
22-34
Normal HR awake for school-aged children (6-10 yrs)
60-110
Normal HR sleeping for school-aged children (6-10 yrs)
60-90
Normal RR for school-aged children (6-10 yrs)
18-30
Normal HR awake for pre-teen/teenagers (10+)
50-110
Normal HR sleeping for pre-teen/teenagers (10+)
50-90
Normal RR for pre-teen/teenagers (10+)
12-16
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Systolic hypotension for pre-teen/teenagers (10+)
<90 mmHg
Normal serum potassium
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Normal serum sodium
135-145 mEq/L
Normal serum creatinine
0.6-1.5 mg/dL
Normal PR interval
<0.20 seconds
Normal QRS interval
<0.12 seconds
Normal PaO2
80-100 mmHg (<60 BAD)
Normal SaO2
95-100%
Normal PaCO2
35-45 mmHg
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Normal HCO3
22-26 mEq/L
Normal ICP
0-15 mmHg
Normal cardiac output
4-8 L/min
Normal CVP
2-6 mmHg
Normal ejection fraction
50-70%
Normal urine output/hr in adults
30 mL/hr (Less than 2.5 L/day)
Hyperkalemia EKG tracing
Volume of blood ejected by heart each minute insertion to the size of the person
(BSA)
Cardiac index
What is stroke volume?
Volume of blood pumped out by one ventricle with each beat
NUR 425