QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
●● Advance Life Support (ALS). Answer: Advanced lifesaving
procedures some of which are now being provided by the EMT
●● American with Disabilities Act (ADA). Answer: Comprehensive
legislation that is designed to protect people with disabilities against
discrimination.
●● Automated External Defibrillator (AED). Answer: a device that
detects treatable life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias (ventricular
fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) and delivers the appropriate
electrical shock to the patient.
●● Certification. Answer: A process in which a person, an institution, or
a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined
standards to provide safe and ethical care.
●● Community Paramedicine. Answer: A health care model in which
experienced paramedics receive advanced training to equip them to
provide additional services in the prehospital environment such as health
evaluations monitoring of chronic illnesses or conditions and patient
advocacy.
, ●● Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI). Answer: A system of
internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system.
●● Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD). Answer: A system that assists
dispatchers in selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call
for assistance and provides callers with vital instructions until the arrival
of EMS crews.
●● Emergency Medical Responder (EMR). Answer: The first trained
professional such as a police officer fire fighters lifeguard or other
rescuer to arrive at the scene of an emergency to provide initial medical
assistance.
●● Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Answer: A multidisciplinary
system that represents the combined efforts of several professionals and
agencies to provide prehospital emergency care to the sick and injured
●● Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). Answer: An individual who
has training in basic life support including automated external
defibrillation use of a definitive airway adjunct and assisting patients
with certain medications.
●● Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPPA). Answer:
Federal legislation passed in 1996. It's main effect in EMS s in limiting
availability of patients health care informationt and penalizing violations
of patient privacy.