PSYCHIATRIC EXAM 1 ACTUAL TEST SCRIPT
2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ A technique for dealing with an over talkative client and silence
from other participants in a group during therapy. Answer: make an
observation about the group's silence and invite the others to
comment
◉ the technique of "Information Giver".. Answer: During group
members sharing methods they personally use for dealing with
problems
◉ CBT. Answer: consists of active questioning, homework
assignments, and dream survey. The therapist helps the patient
consider personal ideas and beliefs in order to increase the patient's
realization about how thoughts influence behaviors.
◉ Attachment. Answer: Attempts to explain the dynamics of
interpersonal relationships between humans. A child needs to form
a relationship between at least one primary caregiver.
,◉ Mileu. Answer: Milieu therapy requires consideration of the
client's social, economic, and cultural status.
◉ Complementary Alternative Medicine vs Western major
difference. Answer: Western medicine focuses on what is done to the
patient whereas CAM focuses on mind-body interactions.
◉ Beck. Answer: Beck developed the cognitive model of depression
and the concept that cognitive processing distortions underlie
psychological disorders
ACTIVE, TIME-LIMITED APPROACH
◉ depression can be understood via schemas:. Answer: Beck;
cognitive errors, and the cognitive triad (i.e., negative views of self,
tendency toward interpreting experiences in a negative manner, and
holding negative views of the future).
◉ Beck assumption. Answer: Distorted thinking contributes to and
maintains bheavior (symptoms)
◉ Ellis. Answer: RET (Rational Emotive Therapy) a form of cbt
,◉ ret. Answer: unrealistic and irrational beliefs cause many
emotional problems. The purpose of RET is to identify an irrational
belief and dispute it through active, philosophical, confrontational
therapy.
◉ RET assumption. Answer: People make themselves sick anytime
they escalate a desire or preference into a demand or absolute must.
(People become who they become based on their beliefs).
◉ Skinner. Answer: operant conditioning
◉ Operant conditioning. Answer: voluntary behaviors are learned
through consequences, and behavioral responses are elicited
through reinforcement, which causes a behavior to occur more
frequently. Positive reinforcement- getting a gift, or negative
reinforcement- removal of objectionable' or aversive stimulus
◉ Skinner. Answer: Absence of reinforcement, or extinction, also
decreases behavior by withholding a reward that has become
habitual. Teachers employ this strategy in the classroom when they
ignore acting-out behavior that had previously been rewarded by
more attention.
Skinner's behavior model provides a concrete method for modifying
or replacing behaviors. Behavior management and modification
programs based on his principles have shown to be successful in
altering targeted behaviors. Programmed learning and token
, economies represent extensions of Skinner's thoughts on learning.
Behavioral methods are particularly effective with children,
adolescents, and individuals with many forms of chronic mental
illness.
◉ Universality. Answer: Yaslom: The recognition of shared
experiences and feelings among group members and that these may
be widespread or universal human concerns, serves to remove a
group member's sense of isolation, validate their experiences, and
raise self-esteem.
◉ Altruism. Answer: Yaslom: The group is a place where members
can help each other, and the experience of being able to give
something to another person can lift the member's self esteem and
help develop more adaptive coping styles and interpersonal skills.
◉ Instillation of hope. Answer: Yaslom: In a mixed group that has
members at various stages of development or recovery, a member
can be inspired and encouraged by another member who has
overcome the problems with which they are still struggling.
◉ Imparting information. Answer: Yaslom: While this is not strictly
speaking a psychotherapeutic process, members often report that it
has been very helpful to learn factual information from other
members in the group, for example, about their treatment or about
access to services.