EXAMINATION 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ What is the first step in conducting a statistical study?.
Answer: Researchers identify the goals of their study and the target
population.
◍ What is a ratio scale?.
Answer: A scale used for quantitative variables that has an absolute zero,
indicating the absence of the variable, such as height or weight.
◍ What is the role of statistical analysis in behavioral and clinical studies?.
Answer: To draw conclusions and make predictions about populations based
on sample data.
◍ What is the significance of having a meaningful zero in a ratio scale?.
Answer: It allows for the interpretation of the absence of a variable and
enables comparisons of magnitude.
◍ How does a ratio scale differ from an interval scale?.
Answer: A ratio scale has a meaningful zero indicating absence, while an
interval scale does not have a meaningful zero and can include negative
values.
◍ Qualitative variables are measured by.
Answer: Nominal or ordinal scales
◍ How do researchers use statistics?.
Answer: Researchers use statistics to communicate their findings clearly to
both experts and the general public.
◍ Incorrect analysis can lead to.
, Answer: False conclusions
◍ What is a common misconception about statistics?.
Answer: Many people may not realize that statistics are used to present
information in various sectors, including sports, health, and politics.
◍ What is the purpose of sampling in research?.
Answer: Sampling allows researchers to gather data from a subset of the
population to make generalizations about the whole.
◍ What is the relationship between statistics and data analysis?.
Answer: Statistics is a key tool in data analysis, allowing for the
interpretation and understanding of data patterns and trends.
◍ What is the main focus of Module 3 in this course?.
Answer: A detailed discussion on the process of sampling and statistical
analysis.
◍ What is the mean in statistics?.
Answer: The mean is the average value that summarizes a set of scores,
providing a single number to represent the data.
◍ What distinguishes discrete variables from continuous variables?.
Answer: Discrete variables can be counted using whole numbers, while
continuous variables can be broken down into infinitely smaller, fractional
components.
◍ What is the purpose of inferential statistics?.
Answer: To make inferences and generalizations about populations based on
sample data.
◍ Population.
Answer: Includes every every member within a particular group being
studied
◍ Control variable.
Answer: A variable that remains unchanged throughout the experiment
◍ What type of data would be classified as ordinal?.