Essentials of Human Diseases and Conditions 8/E
h h h h h h
by Fuqua Chapters 1 to 15 Covered
h h h h h h
TEST BANK h
,Table of contents
h h h
1.hMechanismshofhDisease,hDiagnosis,handhTreatment
2.hDevelopmental,hCongenital,handhChildhoodhDiseaseshandhDisorders
3.hImmunologichDiseaseshandhConditions
4.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehEndocrinehSystem
5.hDiseaseshandhDisordershofhthehEyehandhEar
6.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehIntegumentaryhSystem
7.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehMusculoskeletalhSystem
8.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehDigestivehSystem
9.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehRespiratoryhSystem
10.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehCirculatoryhSystem
11.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehUrinaryhSystem
12.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehReproductivehSystem
13.hNeurologichDiseaseshandhConditions
14.hMentalhDisorders
15.hDisordershandhConditionshResultinghfromhTrauma
,Chapterh01:hMechanismshofhDisease,hDiagnosis,handhTreatment
Fuqua:hEssentialshofhHumanhDiseaseshandhConditions,h8thhEdition
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Signshofhdisease
a. alwayshcausehsymptoms.
b. rarelyhcorrelatehwithhsymptoms.
c. includehabnormalhobjectivehfindings.
d. arehalwayshdescribedhbyhthehpatient.
ANS:h C
Signs,horhabnormalhobjectivehfindings,harehthehevidencehofhdiseasehfoundhbyhphysicalhexaminationhandhd
iagnostichtesting.hSignshofhdiseasehoftenhcorrelatehwithhthehsymptoms.
REF:h h p.h2 OBJ:h h 2
2. Predisposinghfactorshofhdisease
a. preciselyhpredicththehoccurrencehofhdisease.
b. makehahpersonhorhgrouphmorehvulnerablehtohdisease.
c. neverhoverlaphorhoccurhinhcombination.
d. canhallhbehcontrolledhbyhprevention.
ANS:h B
Ahpersonhmayhbehsusceptiblehtohahgreaterhorhlesserhdegree,hbecausehofhonehorhmorehriskhfactorshthathove
rlaphorhoccurhinhcombination.hPredisposinghfactorshincludehage,hgender,hlifestyle,henvironment,hheredity,
handhimmunodeficiency .
REF:h h p.h2 OBJ:h h 3
3. Genetichdiseaseshmayhbe
a. producedhbyhanhabnormalityhinhorhmutationhofhthehgenetichcodehinhahsinglehgene.
b. causedhbyhseveralhabnormalhgenes.
c. causedhbyhthehabnormalhpresencehorhabsencehofhahchromosomehorhanhalterationhofhthehstr
ucturehofhchromosomes.
d. Allhofhthehanswerhoptions
ANS:h D
Genetichpredispositionh(inheritance)hcurrentlyhishconsideredhahmajorhriskhfactor.hHereditaryhfactorshinhdis
easehthathappearhregularlyhinhsuccessivehgenerationsharehlikelyhtohaffecthmaleshandhfemaleshequally.hHer
editaryhorhgenetichdiseaseshoftenhdevelophashahresulthofhthehcombinedheffectshofhinheritancehandhenviron
mentalhfactors.
REF:h h p.h6 OBJ:h h 8
4. Whichhstatementhishtruehofhbenignhtumors?
a. Tendhtohremainhencapsulated
b. Infiltratehsurroundinghtissue
c. Dohnothcompresshsurroundinghtissuehorhobstructhorgans
d. Dohnothresemblehthehtissuehofhorigin
, ANS:h A
Benignhtumorshusuallyhdevelophslowlyhandhcanharisehfromhanyhtissue.hTheyhtendhtohremainhencapsul
atedhandhdohnothinfiltratehsurroundinghtissue.
REF:h h p.h7 OBJ:h h 7
5. Whichhstatementhishtruehofhmalignanthtumors?
a. Tendhtohinfiltratehotherhtissue.
b. Tendhtohbleed,hulcerate,handhbecomehinfected.
c. Mayhspreadhtohdistanthsiteshinhthehbody.
d. Allhofhthehanswerhoptions
ANS:h D
Malignanthtumorshcanhrepresenthahserioushthreathtohthehhealthhandhlifehofhahperson.hCancerhcellsharehvari
ablehinhappearancehandhdisorderlyh(anaplastic)handhtendhtohbleed,hulcerate,handhbecomehinfected.hMalig
nanthtumorshhavehthehabilityhtohinfiltratehandhinvadehthehsurroundinghtissue.
Oftenhmalignanthcellshenterhthehbloodstreamhorhthehlymphatichvesselshandhspreadhtohdistanthsiteshinh
thehbodyhleadinghtohtumorhgrowthhinhotherhareashofhthehbody.
REF:h h p.h8 OBJ:h h 7
6. WhichhstatementhishtruehregardinghthehTNMh(tumor,hnodes,hmetastasis)hcancerhstaginghsystem?
a. Assesseshthehsizehandhextenthofhthehspreadhofhthehprimaryhtumor.
b. Ishahgradinghsystemhbasedhonhthehdegreehofhdifferentiationhofhtumorhcells.
c. Bothhanswerhoptionsharehtrue.
d. Neitherhanswerhoptionsharehtrue.
ANS:h A
Althoughhahnumberhofhdifferenthstaginghsystemshexist,hthehmajorityhofhcancershusehahTNMhsystem.hTNMh
staginghassesseshthehneoplasmhinhthreehdifferenthareas:hthehsizehorhextenthofhthehprimaryhtumorh(T),hthe
hextenthofhregionalhlymphhnodehinvolvementhbyhthehtumorh(N),handhthehnumberhofhdistanthmetastasesh(
M).
REF:h h p.h10 OBJ:h h 10
7. ThehtumorhGleasonhgradehreflectshwhichhinformationhabouththehtumor?
a. Stage
b. Degreehofhabnormalhmicroscopichappearancehofhthehcells
c. Location
d. Nonehofhthehanswerhoptions
ANS:h B
ThehGleasonhgradehcorrelateshwithhextenthofhdiseasehthroughouththehbodyhandhwithhprognosis.hAnalysish
ofhprostatehtumorhhistologyhishperformed,handhthehtwohpredominanthpatternsharehrecordedhandhscoredhf
romh1htoh5h(1hrepresentshahwell-differentiatedhhistology;h5hishthehmosthpoorlyhdifferentiated).
REF:h h p.h12 OBJ:h h 10
8. Whichhstatementhcorrectlyhstateshthehsequencehofhanhallergichresponsehwithinhthehbody?
a. ImmunoglobulinhEh(IgE)hantibodieshenterhthehbodyhandhproducehanhallergen.
b. Thehreleasehofhhistaminehsensitizeshmasthcellshandhproduceshsymptoms.
h h h h h h
by Fuqua Chapters 1 to 15 Covered
h h h h h h
TEST BANK h
,Table of contents
h h h
1.hMechanismshofhDisease,hDiagnosis,handhTreatment
2.hDevelopmental,hCongenital,handhChildhoodhDiseaseshandhDisorders
3.hImmunologichDiseaseshandhConditions
4.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehEndocrinehSystem
5.hDiseaseshandhDisordershofhthehEyehandhEar
6.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehIntegumentaryhSystem
7.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehMusculoskeletalhSystem
8.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehDigestivehSystem
9.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehRespiratoryhSystem
10.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehCirculatoryhSystem
11.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehUrinaryhSystem
12.hDiseaseshandhConditionshofhthehReproductivehSystem
13.hNeurologichDiseaseshandhConditions
14.hMentalhDisorders
15.hDisordershandhConditionshResultinghfromhTrauma
,Chapterh01:hMechanismshofhDisease,hDiagnosis,handhTreatment
Fuqua:hEssentialshofhHumanhDiseaseshandhConditions,h8thhEdition
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Signshofhdisease
a. alwayshcausehsymptoms.
b. rarelyhcorrelatehwithhsymptoms.
c. includehabnormalhobjectivehfindings.
d. arehalwayshdescribedhbyhthehpatient.
ANS:h C
Signs,horhabnormalhobjectivehfindings,harehthehevidencehofhdiseasehfoundhbyhphysicalhexaminationhandhd
iagnostichtesting.hSignshofhdiseasehoftenhcorrelatehwithhthehsymptoms.
REF:h h p.h2 OBJ:h h 2
2. Predisposinghfactorshofhdisease
a. preciselyhpredicththehoccurrencehofhdisease.
b. makehahpersonhorhgrouphmorehvulnerablehtohdisease.
c. neverhoverlaphorhoccurhinhcombination.
d. canhallhbehcontrolledhbyhprevention.
ANS:h B
Ahpersonhmayhbehsusceptiblehtohahgreaterhorhlesserhdegree,hbecausehofhonehorhmorehriskhfactorshthathove
rlaphorhoccurhinhcombination.hPredisposinghfactorshincludehage,hgender,hlifestyle,henvironment,hheredity,
handhimmunodeficiency .
REF:h h p.h2 OBJ:h h 3
3. Genetichdiseaseshmayhbe
a. producedhbyhanhabnormalityhinhorhmutationhofhthehgenetichcodehinhahsinglehgene.
b. causedhbyhseveralhabnormalhgenes.
c. causedhbyhthehabnormalhpresencehorhabsencehofhahchromosomehorhanhalterationhofhthehstr
ucturehofhchromosomes.
d. Allhofhthehanswerhoptions
ANS:h D
Genetichpredispositionh(inheritance)hcurrentlyhishconsideredhahmajorhriskhfactor.hHereditaryhfactorshinhdis
easehthathappearhregularlyhinhsuccessivehgenerationsharehlikelyhtohaffecthmaleshandhfemaleshequally.hHer
editaryhorhgenetichdiseaseshoftenhdevelophashahresulthofhthehcombinedheffectshofhinheritancehandhenviron
mentalhfactors.
REF:h h p.h6 OBJ:h h 8
4. Whichhstatementhishtruehofhbenignhtumors?
a. Tendhtohremainhencapsulated
b. Infiltratehsurroundinghtissue
c. Dohnothcompresshsurroundinghtissuehorhobstructhorgans
d. Dohnothresemblehthehtissuehofhorigin
, ANS:h A
Benignhtumorshusuallyhdevelophslowlyhandhcanharisehfromhanyhtissue.hTheyhtendhtohremainhencapsul
atedhandhdohnothinfiltratehsurroundinghtissue.
REF:h h p.h7 OBJ:h h 7
5. Whichhstatementhishtruehofhmalignanthtumors?
a. Tendhtohinfiltratehotherhtissue.
b. Tendhtohbleed,hulcerate,handhbecomehinfected.
c. Mayhspreadhtohdistanthsiteshinhthehbody.
d. Allhofhthehanswerhoptions
ANS:h D
Malignanthtumorshcanhrepresenthahserioushthreathtohthehhealthhandhlifehofhahperson.hCancerhcellsharehvari
ablehinhappearancehandhdisorderlyh(anaplastic)handhtendhtohbleed,hulcerate,handhbecomehinfected.hMalig
nanthtumorshhavehthehabilityhtohinfiltratehandhinvadehthehsurroundinghtissue.
Oftenhmalignanthcellshenterhthehbloodstreamhorhthehlymphatichvesselshandhspreadhtohdistanthsiteshinh
thehbodyhleadinghtohtumorhgrowthhinhotherhareashofhthehbody.
REF:h h p.h8 OBJ:h h 7
6. WhichhstatementhishtruehregardinghthehTNMh(tumor,hnodes,hmetastasis)hcancerhstaginghsystem?
a. Assesseshthehsizehandhextenthofhthehspreadhofhthehprimaryhtumor.
b. Ishahgradinghsystemhbasedhonhthehdegreehofhdifferentiationhofhtumorhcells.
c. Bothhanswerhoptionsharehtrue.
d. Neitherhanswerhoptionsharehtrue.
ANS:h A
Althoughhahnumberhofhdifferenthstaginghsystemshexist,hthehmajorityhofhcancershusehahTNMhsystem.hTNMh
staginghassesseshthehneoplasmhinhthreehdifferenthareas:hthehsizehorhextenthofhthehprimaryhtumorh(T),hthe
hextenthofhregionalhlymphhnodehinvolvementhbyhthehtumorh(N),handhthehnumberhofhdistanthmetastasesh(
M).
REF:h h p.h10 OBJ:h h 10
7. ThehtumorhGleasonhgradehreflectshwhichhinformationhabouththehtumor?
a. Stage
b. Degreehofhabnormalhmicroscopichappearancehofhthehcells
c. Location
d. Nonehofhthehanswerhoptions
ANS:h B
ThehGleasonhgradehcorrelateshwithhextenthofhdiseasehthroughouththehbodyhandhwithhprognosis.hAnalysish
ofhprostatehtumorhhistologyhishperformed,handhthehtwohpredominanthpatternsharehrecordedhandhscoredhf
romh1htoh5h(1hrepresentshahwell-differentiatedhhistology;h5hishthehmosthpoorlyhdifferentiated).
REF:h h p.h12 OBJ:h h 10
8. Whichhstatementhcorrectlyhstateshthehsequencehofhanhallergichresponsehwithinhthehbody?
a. ImmunoglobulinhEh(IgE)hantibodieshenterhthehbodyhandhproducehanhallergen.
b. Thehreleasehofhhistaminehsensitizeshmasthcellshandhproduceshsymptoms.
