Psychopathology Exam 3 Questions And
Answers 2026 Update!!!
A lack of interest or pleasure in things that are
anhedonia
usually rewarding.
A therapeutic intervention to increase
behavioral activation engagement in rewarding and value-driven
activities.
A bipolar disorder that requires at least one
bipolar disorder-I manic episode and may be followed by both
depressive and manic episodes.
A bipolar disorder that includes at least one
bipolar disorder-II major depressive episode and at least one
hypomanic episode.
An evidence-based psychotherapy treatment
cognitive behavioral therapy focused on changing patterns of thinking and/or
behavior.
A model of depression suggesting depressed
symptoms develop from processing information
cognitive model of depression
about the internal and external environment in a
negative or biased way.
A therapeutic intervention aimed at identifying
and challenging irrational or maladaptive
cognitive restructuring
thoughts associated with negative emotional
and/or behavioral consequences.
A psychotherapy that involves psychoeducation
cognitive therapy
and cognitive restructuring.
Excessive, pessimistic, and self-critical discussion
of negative feeling states as well as the causes
co-rumination
and consequences of problems with others (e.g.,
peers, parents).
,cyclothymia A bipolar disorder that requires cycling periods
of depressive and hypomanic symptoms,
without fulfilling the criteria for an episode of
, mania, hypomania, or major depression, for at
least two years.
A constellation of brain areas active when one is
default mode network
daydreaming or letting their mind wander.
The tendency for similarity in depressive
depression homophily
symptoms within social networks.
A broad-based tendency to experience and
express negative mood states, respond strongly
dispositional negative affect
to stress, and generate increased interpersonal
stress.
A depressive disorder diagnosed in youth aged
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder 6 to 18 years, characterized by irritability and
impulsive or aggressive outbursts.
A treatment used for treatment-resistant
depression in which, following administration of
electroconvulsive therapy
a general anesthetic, an electrical current is
delivered to produce a brief seizure.
A treatment used for treatment-resistant
depression in which, following administration of
emotion regulation network
a general anesthetic, an electrical current is
delivered to produce a brief seizure.
A therapy that includes psychotherapy for the
patient and family in order to reduce
family-focused therapy
environmental stress that might trigger a
depressive or manic episode.
A theory suggesting depression emerges when
people develop a sense of hopelessness, which
hopelessness theory of depression results from negative interpretations related to
the causes, consequences, and self-implications
of negative events.
Elevated levels of cortisol; linked with reduced
hypercortisolism volume of key structures implicated in major
depressive disorder.
An abnormality of mood resembling mania but
hypomania
of lesser intensity.
interpersonal and social rhythms therapy A behavioral therapy that aims to help clients
establish consistent sleep and social routines to
, treat the disruption in circadian rhythms
associated with bipolar disorder.
A well-established treatment that aims to
interpersonal psychotherapy address interpersonal factors contributing to
depression.
A theory suggesting suicidal behavior and
suicide results from a process of moving from
interpersonal theory of suicidal behavior
thinking about suicide (ideation) to acquiring
the ability to take action (suicide attempt).
Structures involved in voluntary emotion
lateral prefrontal cortex system regulation, also known as top-down emotion
regulation.
lithium A mood stabilizer used to treat manic episodes.
A depressive disorder characterized by at least
major depressive disorder one major depressive episode and no history of
manic episodes.
Five (or more) depressive symptoms present
major depressive episode over a 2-week period and represent a change
from previous functioning.
Structures involved in automatic emotion
medial prefrontal cortex system regulation, also known as bottom-up emotion
regulation.
Negative beliefs about the self, world, and
negative cognitive triad
future.
neuroinflammation Inflammation of the brain.
Therapies designed to change brain activity
neuromodulatory therapies without using medication, such as brain
stimulation.
A chronic depressed mood that occurs for most
of the day, for more days than not, for at least 2
persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
years (or at least 1 year for children and
adolescents).
A tendency to experience positive emotions like
positive affect happiness, joy, and confidence, as well as to
approach rewarding stimuli.
Answers 2026 Update!!!
A lack of interest or pleasure in things that are
anhedonia
usually rewarding.
A therapeutic intervention to increase
behavioral activation engagement in rewarding and value-driven
activities.
A bipolar disorder that requires at least one
bipolar disorder-I manic episode and may be followed by both
depressive and manic episodes.
A bipolar disorder that includes at least one
bipolar disorder-II major depressive episode and at least one
hypomanic episode.
An evidence-based psychotherapy treatment
cognitive behavioral therapy focused on changing patterns of thinking and/or
behavior.
A model of depression suggesting depressed
symptoms develop from processing information
cognitive model of depression
about the internal and external environment in a
negative or biased way.
A therapeutic intervention aimed at identifying
and challenging irrational or maladaptive
cognitive restructuring
thoughts associated with negative emotional
and/or behavioral consequences.
A psychotherapy that involves psychoeducation
cognitive therapy
and cognitive restructuring.
Excessive, pessimistic, and self-critical discussion
of negative feeling states as well as the causes
co-rumination
and consequences of problems with others (e.g.,
peers, parents).
,cyclothymia A bipolar disorder that requires cycling periods
of depressive and hypomanic symptoms,
without fulfilling the criteria for an episode of
, mania, hypomania, or major depression, for at
least two years.
A constellation of brain areas active when one is
default mode network
daydreaming or letting their mind wander.
The tendency for similarity in depressive
depression homophily
symptoms within social networks.
A broad-based tendency to experience and
express negative mood states, respond strongly
dispositional negative affect
to stress, and generate increased interpersonal
stress.
A depressive disorder diagnosed in youth aged
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder 6 to 18 years, characterized by irritability and
impulsive or aggressive outbursts.
A treatment used for treatment-resistant
depression in which, following administration of
electroconvulsive therapy
a general anesthetic, an electrical current is
delivered to produce a brief seizure.
A treatment used for treatment-resistant
depression in which, following administration of
emotion regulation network
a general anesthetic, an electrical current is
delivered to produce a brief seizure.
A therapy that includes psychotherapy for the
patient and family in order to reduce
family-focused therapy
environmental stress that might trigger a
depressive or manic episode.
A theory suggesting depression emerges when
people develop a sense of hopelessness, which
hopelessness theory of depression results from negative interpretations related to
the causes, consequences, and self-implications
of negative events.
Elevated levels of cortisol; linked with reduced
hypercortisolism volume of key structures implicated in major
depressive disorder.
An abnormality of mood resembling mania but
hypomania
of lesser intensity.
interpersonal and social rhythms therapy A behavioral therapy that aims to help clients
establish consistent sleep and social routines to
, treat the disruption in circadian rhythms
associated with bipolar disorder.
A well-established treatment that aims to
interpersonal psychotherapy address interpersonal factors contributing to
depression.
A theory suggesting suicidal behavior and
suicide results from a process of moving from
interpersonal theory of suicidal behavior
thinking about suicide (ideation) to acquiring
the ability to take action (suicide attempt).
Structures involved in voluntary emotion
lateral prefrontal cortex system regulation, also known as top-down emotion
regulation.
lithium A mood stabilizer used to treat manic episodes.
A depressive disorder characterized by at least
major depressive disorder one major depressive episode and no history of
manic episodes.
Five (or more) depressive symptoms present
major depressive episode over a 2-week period and represent a change
from previous functioning.
Structures involved in automatic emotion
medial prefrontal cortex system regulation, also known as bottom-up emotion
regulation.
Negative beliefs about the self, world, and
negative cognitive triad
future.
neuroinflammation Inflammation of the brain.
Therapies designed to change brain activity
neuromodulatory therapies without using medication, such as brain
stimulation.
A chronic depressed mood that occurs for most
of the day, for more days than not, for at least 2
persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
years (or at least 1 year for children and
adolescents).
A tendency to experience positive emotions like
positive affect happiness, joy, and confidence, as well as to
approach rewarding stimuli.
