Test Bank for Timby's Fundamental Nursing Skills and Concepts, 12th Edition by Moreno | Complete Guide with Rationales (All Chapters 1-41)

Test Bank for Timby's Fundamental Nursing Skills and Conc
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epts, 12th Edition by Moreno, Includes Rationales
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TEST BANK
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,Chapter1k MULTIPL

EkCHOICE

1. FlorencekNightingale’skcontributionsktoknursingkpracticekandkeducation:



a. arekhistoricallykimportantkbutkhaveknokvaliditykforknursingktoday.



b. werekneitherkrecognizedknorkappreciatedkinkherkownktime.



c. werekakmajorkfactorkinkreducingkthekdeathkratekinkthekCrimeankWar.



d. wereklimitedkonlyktokthekcarekofkseverektraumatickwounds.


ANS:kC

Bykimprovingksanitation,knutritionkventilation,kandkhandwashingktechniques,kFlorencekNightingale
’sknurseskdramaticallykreducedkthekdeathkratekfromkinjurieskinkthekCrimeankWar.

DIF:kCognitivekLevel:kKnowledgekREF:kp.k2kOBJ:kTheoryk#1

k TOP:kNursingkHistorykKEY:kNursingkProcesskStep:kN/AkMS

C:kNCLEX:kN/A

2. EarlyknursingkeducationkandkcarekinkthekUnitedkStates:



a. werekdirectedkatkcommunitykhealth.



b. providedkindependencekforkwomenkthroughkeducationkandkemployment.



c. werekankeducationalkmodelkbasedkinkinstitutionskofkhigherklearning.

,d. havekcontinuedktokbekentirelykfocusedkonkhospitalknursing.


ANS:kB

Becausekofkthekinfluencekofkearlyknursingkleaders,knursingkeducationkbecamekmorekformalizedkthro
ughkapprenticeshipskinkNightingalekschoolskthatkofferedkindependencektokwomenkthroughkeducatio
nkandkemployment.

DIF:kCognitivekLevel:kKnowledgekREF:kp.k2kOBJ:kTheoryk#4

k TOP:kNursingkHistorykKEY:kNursingkProcesskStep:kN/AkMS

C:kNCLEX:kN/A

3. Inkorderktokfulfillkthekcommonkgoalskdefinedkbyknursingktheoristsk(promotekwellness,kpreventki
llness,kfacilitatekcoping,kandkrestorekhealth),kthekLPNkmustktakekonkthekroleskof:


a. caregiver,keducator,kandkcollaborator.



b. nursingkassistant,kdelegator,kandkenvironmentalkspecialist.



c. medicationkdispenser,kcollaborator,kandktransporter.



d. dietitian,kmanager,kandkhousekeeper.


ANS:kA

InkorderkforkthekLPNktokapplykthekcommonkgoalskofknursing,khekorkshekmustkassumekthekroleskofkcaregive
r,keducator,kcollaborator,kmanager,kandkadvocate.

DIF:kCognitivekLevel:kComprehensionkREF:kp.k4kOBJ:kTheoryk#2k

TOP:kArtkandkSciencekofkNursingkKEY:kNursingkProcesskStep:kN/Ak

MSC:kNCLEX:kN/A

, 4. Althoughknursingktheorieskdifferkinktheirkattemptsktokdefineknursing,kallkofkthemkbasektheirkb
eliefskonkcommonkconceptskconcerning:


a. self-actualization,kfundamentalkneeds,kandkbelonging.



b. stresskreduction,kself-care,kandkaksystemskmodel.



c. curativekcare,krestorativekcare,kandkterminalkcare.



d. humankrelationships,kthekenvironment,kandkhealth.


ANS:kD

Althoughknursingktheorieskdiffer,ktheykallkbasektheirkbeliefskonkhumankrelationships,kthekenvironmen
t,kandkhealth.

DIF:kCognitivekLevel:kComprehensionkREF:kp.k4kOBJ:kTheoryk#2k

TOP:kNursingkTheorieskKEY:kNursingkProcesskStep:kN/A

MSC:kNCLEX:kN/A

5. StandardskofkcarekforktheknursingkpracticekofkthekLPNkarekestablishedkbykthe:



a. BoardskofkNursingkExaminerskinkeachkstate.



b. NationalkCouncilkofkStateskBoardskofkNursingk(NCSBN).



c. AmericankNurseskAssociationk(ANA).



d. NationalkFederationkofkLicensedkPracticalkNurses.