EDITION CERTIFICATION STUDY
GUIDE 2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ General Psychology Answer: Richard Shweder's argues that general
psychology assumes that the mind operates under a set of natural and
universal laws that are independent from content or context
◉ Nonuniversal Answer: cultural inventions (i.e. an abacus)
◉ existential universal Answer: a psychological phenomenon is said to
exist in multiple cultures, although the phenomenon is not necessarily
used to solve the same problem, nor is it equally accessible across
cultures
◉ Functional universal Answer: psychological phenomena that exist in
multiple cultures, are used to solve the same problems across cultures,
yet are more accessible to people from some cultures than others
◉ accessibility universal Answer: A given cognitive tool exists in all
cultures, is used to solve the same problem across cultures and is
accessible to the same degree across cultures.
◉ WEIRD societies Answer: Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich,
Democratic