Introduction to Computer Architecture
and Organization Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
Computer Architecture -
correct answer ✅Interface between machine and software
functionality.
Computer Organization -
correct answer ✅Structural relationships not visible to the
programmer.
Von Neumann Architecture -
correct answer ✅Single memory for both data and instructions.
Harvard Architecture -
correct answer ✅Separate memory for data and instructions.
CISC -
correct answer ✅Complex Instruction Set Computing, many
addressing modes.
RISC -
correct answer ✅Reduced Instruction Set Computing, fewer
instructions.
,Introduction to Computer Architecture
and Organization Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
Clock Frequency -
correct answer ✅Speed at which a computer executes
instructions.
Physical Memory Size -
correct answer ✅Amount of memory available for data storage.
Instruction Sets -
correct answer ✅Collection of instructions for a computer's CPU.
Addressing Modes -
correct answer ✅Methods to access data in memory.
Data Types -
correct answer ✅Classification of data, e.g., integer, float.
Trade-offs -
correct answer ✅Balancing time, space, and cost in design.
,Introduction to Computer Architecture
and Organization Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
First Generation Computers -
correct answer ✅Used vacuum tubes, large and expensive (1940-
1956).
Vacuum Tube -
correct answer ✅Glass tube controlling electron flow, used in early
computers.
Diode -
correct answer ✅Allows current flow in one direction, used in logic
gates.
Switch -
correct answer ✅Represents on/off conditions in binary systems.
Rectifier -
correct answer ✅Converts alternating current to direct current.
Amplifier -
correct answer ✅Increases signal strength in electronic circuits.
, Introduction to Computer Architecture
and Organization Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) -
correct answer ✅Early display technology used in computers and
TVs.
Stored Program Computer -
correct answer ✅Computer that stores instructions in memory.
William Kilburn Tube -
correct answer ✅Early computer memory technology using CRT.
Control Signals -
correct answer ✅Signals that manage operations within a
computer.
Transistor -
correct answer ✅Replaced vacuum tubes, enhancing computer
performance.
Second Generation -
correct answer ✅Computers using transistors, 1956-1963 period.
and Organization Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
Computer Architecture -
correct answer ✅Interface between machine and software
functionality.
Computer Organization -
correct answer ✅Structural relationships not visible to the
programmer.
Von Neumann Architecture -
correct answer ✅Single memory for both data and instructions.
Harvard Architecture -
correct answer ✅Separate memory for data and instructions.
CISC -
correct answer ✅Complex Instruction Set Computing, many
addressing modes.
RISC -
correct answer ✅Reduced Instruction Set Computing, fewer
instructions.
,Introduction to Computer Architecture
and Organization Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
Clock Frequency -
correct answer ✅Speed at which a computer executes
instructions.
Physical Memory Size -
correct answer ✅Amount of memory available for data storage.
Instruction Sets -
correct answer ✅Collection of instructions for a computer's CPU.
Addressing Modes -
correct answer ✅Methods to access data in memory.
Data Types -
correct answer ✅Classification of data, e.g., integer, float.
Trade-offs -
correct answer ✅Balancing time, space, and cost in design.
,Introduction to Computer Architecture
and Organization Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
First Generation Computers -
correct answer ✅Used vacuum tubes, large and expensive (1940-
1956).
Vacuum Tube -
correct answer ✅Glass tube controlling electron flow, used in early
computers.
Diode -
correct answer ✅Allows current flow in one direction, used in logic
gates.
Switch -
correct answer ✅Represents on/off conditions in binary systems.
Rectifier -
correct answer ✅Converts alternating current to direct current.
Amplifier -
correct answer ✅Increases signal strength in electronic circuits.
, Introduction to Computer Architecture
and Organization Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) -
correct answer ✅Early display technology used in computers and
TVs.
Stored Program Computer -
correct answer ✅Computer that stores instructions in memory.
William Kilburn Tube -
correct answer ✅Early computer memory technology using CRT.
Control Signals -
correct answer ✅Signals that manage operations within a
computer.
Transistor -
correct answer ✅Replaced vacuum tubes, enhancing computer
performance.
Second Generation -
correct answer ✅Computers using transistors, 1956-1963 period.
