Concepts - Final Exam
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
CORRECT ANSWERS
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Lillian Wald - CORRECT ANSWER-Elected president of the National Organization of Public Health
Nursing, Est Henry Street house in 1893 with Brewster, helped developed school of nursing in
the US
Mary Brewster - CORRECT ANSWER-worked with Lillian Wald on the Henry St settelment as a
visiting nurse.
Florence Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWER-Emphasis on sanitation, community assessment,
analysis, use of statistics and census data, political advocacy, and education reform for nurses
House on Henry Street - CORRECT ANSWER-Established by Brewster and Wald, helping people
help themselves
, Macroscopic Approach to CH Problem - CORRECT ANSWER-Focuses on the entire society and
socioeconomic factors, inter-community themes in health and illness, or the social,
environmental, and economic precursors to illness
Microscopic Approach to CH Problem - CORRECT ANSWER-Focus on the individual, nursing
interventions are aimed at changing one individual's attitudes and perceptions toward health
Upstream Thinking - CORRECT ANSWER-Focus on modifying the economic, political, and
environmental factors that are precursors of poor health
Downstream Thinking - CORRECT ANSWER-Thinking- focuses on treating current poor health
status, rather than preventing
Preventable Deaths - CORRECT ANSWER-o Dependent on lifestyle choices; tobacco is the
leading cause of preventable death
Tobacco - CORRECT ANSWER-Most common in less educated populations, below the poverty
line, the most common form of chemical dependency
Health Inequities - CORRECT ANSWER-Associated with factors like health care access, economic
conditions, social and environmental issues, cultural practice
Social Determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWER-Interactions, and relationships with family,
friends, coworkers, and others in the community, have a great impact on the health of
individuals, groups and communities yet can be complex in nature due to differing cultures and
practices.
Modifiable Risk Factors - CORRECT ANSWER-Individual control, lifestyle choices