AND ANSWERS TESTED PRACTICE
SOLUTION GUARANTEED PASS
●● CPAP.
Answer: continuous positive airway pressure
a treatment for apnea involving keeping a patient's airways open using
air pressure delivered via a face mask
IPAP=EPAP
●● ABCDE.
Answer: asymmetry, border, color, diameter >6mm, evolving
●● skin eruptions or exanthema 3 groups.
Answer: 1. Macular and maculopapular lesions
2. vesicular or bullous lesions
3. pustular, petechial, or purpuric lesions
●● secondary changes of skin lesions.
,Answer: comedones, crusting, excoriation, lichenification, scales,
scarring, telangiectasia
●● acne.
Answer: inflammatory disease of the skin involving the sebaceous
glands and hair follicles
causes: corticosteriods, isoniazid
●● bullous lesions.
Answer: Caused by exfoliative toxins A and B
Have the appearance of wrinkled tissue paper
Lead to widespread desquamation of the skin
Patients are left vulnerable to secondary bacterial infections
causes: barbiturate overdose, penicillamine, sulfonamides
●● eczematous dermatitis.
Answer: most common inflammatory skin disorder, several forms
including irritant contact dermatitis allergic contact dermatitis and atopic
dermatitis
causes: abx, methyldopa, phenylbutazone, sulfonamides
,●● erythemia multiforme.
Answer: Hypersensitivity reaction characterized by targetoid rash and
bullae; *HSV and mycoplasma infections; EM with oral mucosa and
fever is steven-johnson syndrome
causes: barbiturates, hydantois, penicillin, salicylates, sulfonamides,
sulfonylureas
●● erythema nodosum.
Answer: inflammation of subcutaneous tissues resulting in tender,
erythematous nodules; may be an abnormal immune response to a
systemic disease, an infection, or a drug
causes: contraceptives, sulfonamides
●● exfoliative dermatitis.
Answer: a condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin,
often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair loss
causes: allopurinal, gold, indomethacin, phenylbutazone
●● lichenoid eruption.
, Answer: violaceous to purple, polygonal lesions that resemble those
seen in lichen planus
Causes: cholorquine, chlorpropamide, mepacrine, quinidine, quinine,
thiazides
●● photosensitivity.
Answer: increased reaction of the skin to exposure to sunlight
causes: amiodarone, nalidixic acid, sulfonamides, tetracycline
●● pigmentation.
Answer: coloration caused by deposit, or lack, of colored material in the
tissues
causes: chloroquine, heavy metals, mepacrine
●● Psoriasiform rash.
Answer: causes: gold, methyldopa
●● purpura.
Answer: multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood
under the skin