WILKES UNIVERSITY NUR 405 PATIENT SAFETY
EXAM 3 – QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER 2026
UPDATE COMPLETE SOLUTION
1. The main goal of patient safety initiatives is:
A. Prevent harm and improve outcomes
B. Reduce staff workload
C. Increase hospital revenue
D. Focus on décor
Answer: A. Prevent harm and improve outcomes
Rationale: Patient safety focuses on minimizing errors, injuries, and adverse events.
2. Sentinel events are:
A. Unexpected events causing serious harm or death
B. Minor errors
C. Budget discrepancies
D. Staff scheduling conflicts
Answer: A. Unexpected serious events
Rationale: Require immediate investigation to prevent recurrence.
3. Near-miss reporting is important because:
A. Identifies system vulnerabilities before harm occurs
B. Punishes staff
C. Causes delays in care
D. Is optional
Answer: A. Identifies system vulnerabilities
Rationale: Helps healthcare organizations improve safety systems proactively.
4. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) aims to:
,A. Identify underlying system causes
B. Blame individual staff
C. Track finances
D. Monitor décor
Answer: A. Identify system causes
Rationale: Focuses on systemic solutions to prevent repeat errors.
5. The Swiss Cheese Model illustrates:
A. How multiple system failures align to cause errors
B. Staff scheduling problems
C. Budget gaps
D. Hospital layout issues
Answer: A. Multiple failures align
Rationale: Errors occur when holes in defense layers line up.
6. Human factors engineering in healthcare:
A. Designs systems to minimize errors
B. Punishes staff
C. Focuses on budgets only
D. Tracks décor
Answer: A. Designs systems to minimize errors
Rationale: Optimizes workflow, equipment, and processes to reduce mistakes.
7. Fatigue in healthcare providers:
A. Increases risk of errors
B. Improves judgment
C. Reduces mistakes
D. Has no impact
Answer: A. Increases errors
Rationale: Sleep deprivation impairs attention, memory, and decision-making.
, 8. TeamSTEPPS is used to:
A. Improve communication, teamwork, and leadership
B. Track budgets only
C. Decorate the workplace
D. Schedule staff
Answer: A. Improve communication and teamwork
Rationale: Structured teamwork tools reduce errors and improve outcomes.
9. SBAR stands for:
A. Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation
B. Staff-Budget-Account-Room
C. Safety-Bedside-Assessment-Round
D. System-Budget-Action-Report
Answer: A. Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation
Rationale: Structured communication tool that reduces miscommunication.
10. High-alert medications require:
A. Extra verification and documentation
B. Staff guessing doses
C. Ignoring protocols
D. Delayed administration
Answer: A. Extra verification
Rationale: Errors with high-risk medications can cause serious harm.
11. Barcode Medication Administration (BCMA) improves safety by:
A. Verifying correct patient and drug
B. Reducing staff responsibility
C. Ignoring patient identity
D. Delaying treatment
Answer: A. Verifying patient and drug
Rationale: Technology reduces human error in medication administration.
EXAM 3 – QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER 2026
UPDATE COMPLETE SOLUTION
1. The main goal of patient safety initiatives is:
A. Prevent harm and improve outcomes
B. Reduce staff workload
C. Increase hospital revenue
D. Focus on décor
Answer: A. Prevent harm and improve outcomes
Rationale: Patient safety focuses on minimizing errors, injuries, and adverse events.
2. Sentinel events are:
A. Unexpected events causing serious harm or death
B. Minor errors
C. Budget discrepancies
D. Staff scheduling conflicts
Answer: A. Unexpected serious events
Rationale: Require immediate investigation to prevent recurrence.
3. Near-miss reporting is important because:
A. Identifies system vulnerabilities before harm occurs
B. Punishes staff
C. Causes delays in care
D. Is optional
Answer: A. Identifies system vulnerabilities
Rationale: Helps healthcare organizations improve safety systems proactively.
4. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) aims to:
,A. Identify underlying system causes
B. Blame individual staff
C. Track finances
D. Monitor décor
Answer: A. Identify system causes
Rationale: Focuses on systemic solutions to prevent repeat errors.
5. The Swiss Cheese Model illustrates:
A. How multiple system failures align to cause errors
B. Staff scheduling problems
C. Budget gaps
D. Hospital layout issues
Answer: A. Multiple failures align
Rationale: Errors occur when holes in defense layers line up.
6. Human factors engineering in healthcare:
A. Designs systems to minimize errors
B. Punishes staff
C. Focuses on budgets only
D. Tracks décor
Answer: A. Designs systems to minimize errors
Rationale: Optimizes workflow, equipment, and processes to reduce mistakes.
7. Fatigue in healthcare providers:
A. Increases risk of errors
B. Improves judgment
C. Reduces mistakes
D. Has no impact
Answer: A. Increases errors
Rationale: Sleep deprivation impairs attention, memory, and decision-making.
, 8. TeamSTEPPS is used to:
A. Improve communication, teamwork, and leadership
B. Track budgets only
C. Decorate the workplace
D. Schedule staff
Answer: A. Improve communication and teamwork
Rationale: Structured teamwork tools reduce errors and improve outcomes.
9. SBAR stands for:
A. Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation
B. Staff-Budget-Account-Room
C. Safety-Bedside-Assessment-Round
D. System-Budget-Action-Report
Answer: A. Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation
Rationale: Structured communication tool that reduces miscommunication.
10. High-alert medications require:
A. Extra verification and documentation
B. Staff guessing doses
C. Ignoring protocols
D. Delayed administration
Answer: A. Extra verification
Rationale: Errors with high-risk medications can cause serious harm.
11. Barcode Medication Administration (BCMA) improves safety by:
A. Verifying correct patient and drug
B. Reducing staff responsibility
C. Ignoring patient identity
D. Delaying treatment
Answer: A. Verifying patient and drug
Rationale: Technology reduces human error in medication administration.
