EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ what are examples of caring behaviour? Answer: compassion,
patience and non judgmental support
◉ what does active listening involve? Answer: being present,
validating feelings, showing empathy
◉ what does inclusion mean? Answer: ensuring patients feel
respected, safe and heard
◉ what does equity mean? Answer: fair access by removing systemic
barriers
◉ what does diversity mean? Answer: valuing differences in
cultures, languages, genders, etc
◉ what does a CINA do? Answer: supports indigenous nurses,
advocates for cultural safety
,◉ what type of knowledge does a CINA promote? Answer:
traditional healing and western nursing practice
◉ what is the most effective infection prevention? Answer: proper
hand hygiene
◉ When should soap and water be used for hand hygiene? Answer:
when hands are visibly soiled or contaminated with blood or body
fluids.
◉ why use PPE? Answer: to keep us, patient, and other patients safe
◉ why is assisting with urinals and bedpans important? Answer: to
maintain dignity and promote independence
◉ what is the purpose of shift handoff report? Answer: to ensure
accurate communication and patient safety
◉ when should restraints be used? Answer: as a last resort, with
consent, and following ethical and legal guidelines
◉ who provided the 1st organized nursing care in Canada? Answer:
religious orders
, ◉ what impact did WWI and WWII have on nursing? Answer:
expanded recognition and advanced nursing skills
◉ when did nursing education shift to universities Answer: 1970s &
onward
◉ what did medicare in the 1960s do for nursing? Answer:
expanded public health records
◉ who influenced early Indigeous nursing traditions? Answer:
indigenous healers and midwives
◉ what was florence nightingale's major contribution to nursing?
Answer: emphasized hygiene, sanitation and formal training
◉ what does the advocate role mean for nurses? Answer: protecting
patient rights and ensuring safe environment
◉ what does the clinical role involve? Answer: providing direct,
holistic care across the life span
◉ what does the educator role focus on? Answer: teaching patients,
families and communities