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Negative effects of not resolving an Eriksonian crisis - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Short-term: anxiety, poor self-esteem, maladaptive coping (avoidance,
withdrawal), relationship difficulties.
Long-term effects of unresolved Eriksonian crisis - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Persistent identity diffusion, impaired relationships, dysfunctional work
,or family roles, increased risk for mental health disorders (depression,
anxiety), and potentially repeating maladaptive patterns in later stages.
Nursing focus for Eriksonian crisis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Identify unresolved
issues, encourage reflection and healthy coping, refer to counseling,
support gradual mastery of age-appropriate tasks.
Testable point on unresolved crises - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Unresolved crises
reduce a person's ability to successfully manage later-stage developmental
tasks.
Physiological changes in Infancy (0-1 yr) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Rapid growth,
fontanel closure, increased head circumference, primitive reflexes fade,
developing thermoregulation. Nutrition: breastmilk/formula. Immunizations
begin.
Physiological changes in Toddler (1-3 yr) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Slower growth
rate than infancy, improved gross/fine motor, language explosion. Potty
training begins.
Physiological changes in Preschool (3-6 yr) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Improved
coordination, imaginative play, loss of baby fat, dentition pattern changes.
, Physiological changes in School-age (6-12 yr) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Steady
growth, refinement of motor skills, permanent teeth eruption, increasing
independence.
Physiological changes in Adolescence (12-20 yr) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Puberty
(secondary sex characteristics), growth spurt, reproductive maturity,
cognitive shifts (abstract thinking).
Physiological changes in Young adult (20-40 yr) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Peak
physical function, fertility high, slow metabolic changes begin in late 30s.
Physiological changes in Middle adult (40-65 yr) - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Presbyopia, decreased muscle mass, decreased bone density begins,
perimenopause/menopause transitions in women, gradual hearing loss,
possible chronic conditions onset.
Physiological changes in Older adult (65+) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Decreased
organ reserve (cardiac output, renal function), decreased bone mass, skin
thinning, slower reflexes, cognitive variability (some normal forgetfulness vs
pathology), sensory decline.
Health-promotion interventions for Young adults - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Immunizations (HPV if indicated), sexual health education, substance-
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