Study Guide with 100% Correct
Answers
1. Risk Factors for development of bipolar disorder - ANSWER childhood
adversity, cannabis and other substance use, previously married, genetic
processes
2. DIGFAST - ANSWER Manic Episode: distractibility, indiscretion,
grandiosity, flight of ideas, activity increase, sleep deficit, talkativeness
3. contraindications of bright light therapy - ANSWER patients with
glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, retinal detachment, retinitis
pigmentosa or retinopathy, patients taking photosensitizing medications
4. indications for bright light therapy - ANSWER seasonal affective disorder,
circadian rhythm sleep disorders, insomnia, postpartum depression,
nonseasonal depression, bipolar depression, parkinson's disease, adhd,
dementia, fibromyalgia, delirium
5. 3 levels of CBT therapy: - ANSWER automatic thoughts, intermediate
beliefs, cognitive schemata
6. automatic thoughts: - ANSWER the conscious response to stimuli
,7. intermediate beliefs: - ANSWER assumptions about the self, the world, and
the future that led to the automatic thought occurring in response to a
particular stimulus
8. cognitive schema: - ANSWER the content (the beliefs) and the organization
of that content, an individual schema determines which stimuli are most
likely noticed and encoded in memory, which stimuli are ignored or
discounted, how encoded information is linked to associated in memory, and
which memories are most easily recalled
9. probability overestimation, catastrophic thinking, all-or-nothing thinking,
overgeneralization, only considering evidence that is consistent with existing
beliefs - ANSWER cognitive distortions
10.potential functional consequences of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
include - ANSWER chronic severe irritability, marked disruption in child's
family and peer relationships, school performance, friendships, dangerous
behavior, suicidal ideations or attempts, severe aggression, psychiatric
hospitalization
11.usually defined by its subjective component as the sensation of not sleeping
well or enough. - ANSWER insomnia
12.characterized by either excessive nighttime sleep or excessive sleepiness
during the day - ANSWER hypersomnia
13.common differential diagnosis for bipolar disorder - ANSWER major
depressive disorder, other bipolar disorders, GAD, Panic disorder, PTSD,
bipolar, substance/medication induced bipolar disorder, schizoaffective
disorder, adhd, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, personality disorders
,14.differentiate depressive episodes in bipolar 1 disorder vs bipolar II disorder -
ANSWER past episodes of mania, bipolar 1 accompanied by manic episodes
bipolar II no manic just hypomanic
15.For at least 2 years (at least 1 year in children and adolescents) there have
been numerous periods with hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria
for a hypomanic episode and numerous periods with depressive symptoms
that do not meet criteria for a major depressive episode. - ANSWER
cyclothymia
16.symptoms of depression in children - ANSWER 2 week duration of
depressed or irritable mood and/or loss of interest or pleasure
usually irritable rather than depressed
weight or appetite change
sleep disturbance
psychomotor retardation or agitation
fatigue or loss of energy
feelings of worthlessness or guilt
diminished concentration
suicidal ideations, intent, or plan
IMPAIRMENT in child's functioning critical to diagnosis in youth
17.mood disturbance symptoms in depression - ANSWER mood change:
painful arousal, hypersensitivity to unpleasant events, insensitivity to
pleasant events, insensitivity to unpleasant events, reduced anticipatory
pleasure, anhedonia affecting blunting, apathy
18.severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally (verbal rages) and/or
behaviorally (physical aggression toward people or property) that are grossly
, out of proportion in intensity or duration to the situation or provocation -
ANSWER disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
19.family and twin data collectively suggest that genes explain approximately
what percent of bipolar disorder and what percent of major depression -
ANSWER 75%, 37%
20.depressed mood for most of the day, for most days than not, as indicated by
either subjective account or observation by others, for at least 2 years -
ANSWER persistent depressive disorder
21.form of therapy focused more on identifying the negatively valanced
automatic thoughts associated with depressed moods and using strategies to
both test the accuracy of the negative thoughts and consider more rational
alternatives - ANSWER Cognitive Therapy
22.therapy that develops a time-limited approach to address the common
problematic patterns in relationships that plague the lives of people with
depression, including unresolved grief, role disputes, role transitions, and
interpersonal deficits. elicits an interpersonal inventory and identifies the
area or areas of interpersonal difficulty of greatest relevance to a particular
patient - ANSWER interpersonal psychotherapy
23.emphasizes two skills: observing one's perceived sensations and accepting
and experiencing those sensations nonjudgmentally - ANSWER
mindfulness meditation therapy
24.identify thoughts and behaviors that you want to change, and the therapist
helps you create a plan to change those thoughts and behaviors. - ANSWER
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy