Authors: By William Charles Evans, BPharm, BSc, PhD, DSc,
FIBiol, FLS, FRPharmS
,Trease and Evans’ Pharmacognosy, 16th Edition
Part 1: Introduction
MCQs (1–30)
THEORY-BASED QUESTIONS (1–15)
Q1
Pharmacognosy is BEST defined as:
A. Study of synthetic drugs
B. Study of drugs from natural sources
C. Study of antibiotics only
D. Study of chemical synthesis
E. Study of physiology
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
• Pharmacognosy = study of crude drugs from plant, animal, and mineral sources.
Clinical/Practical Relevance
• Basis of herbal medicine and drug discovery.
Incorrect Options
• A/D: Synthetic focus
• C: Too narrow
• E: Different discipline
Q2
The term pharmacognosy originates from:
,A. Latin words
B. Greek words (pharmakon + gnosis)
C. Arabic
D. French
E. German
Answer: B
Q3
Which class of compounds contains nitrogen?
A. Terpenoids
B. Alkaloids
C. Glycosides
D. Flavonoids
E. Tannins
Answer: B
Q4
Which pathway produces terpenoids?
A. Shikimic acid pathway
B. Mevalonate pathway
C. Glycolysis
D. TCA cycle
E. Urea cycle
Answer: B
Q5
Binomial nomenclature consists of:
A. Family + genus
B. Genus + species
C. Species + variety
, D. Class + order
E. Order + family
Answer: B
Q6
Alkaloids are typically:
A. Acidic
B. Neutral
C. Basic
D. Lipids
E. Proteins
Answer: C
Q7
Which is a glycoside component?
A. Aglycone + sugar
B. Protein + lipid
C. Fat + acid
D. Sugar only
E. Acid only
Answer: A
Q8
Primary metabolites include:
A. Alkaloids
B. Proteins
C. Tannins
D. Terpenoids
E. Glycosides
Answer: B