ANSWER SET
◉Where are acupoints typically located?. Answer: lie in the tendon
and muscular region deep below the skin surface; ; 1-2 mm for ears
and face, up to 3 in. For heavily muscled areas.
◉What is milk-alkali syndrome and what electrolyte imbalance can
result. Answer: Associated with increased milk and antacid intake,
which may also elevate serum calcium levels, hypercalcemia.
(metabolic alkalosis)
◉What is meant by synergistic effects of drugs? Antagonistic effects
of drugs?. Answer: Synergism means that the effect of the
combination may be increased much more than expected.
Synergistic can be life threatening causing hemorrhage or coma.
Antagonism means greatly decreased
An interaction between two or more drugs that causes the total
effect of the drugs to be greater than the sum of the individual
effects of each drug. A synergistic effect can be beneficial or harmful.
Antagonistic effects of drugs? An interaction between two or more
drugs that have opposite effects on the body. Drug antagonism may
block or reduce the effectiveness of one or more of the drugs
, ◉What are the benefits of palliative treatment?. Answer: Intended to
reduce the manifestation and complications related to the cancer
and to prolong life. Ex: decreasing size of tumor may lesson pressure
on nerve, relieving pain, or reduce pressure on esophagus. Symptom
management.
Palliative care reduces manifestations and complications of illness
and can prolong life. Puts patient's desire and goals first, Helps
patients and families understand treatment plans, pain and
symptom control, improves quality of life, less unnecessary hospital
visits.
◉Why do infants have a higher need for water in the body? (Not
referring to feeding and infant water, but body composition.).
Answer: The bodies of infants and young children contain more
water (75%) than those of adults and are more vulnerable to
dehydration(1). They have a larger surface area in relation to weight
(surface-to-volume ratio) than do adult bodies, which allows for
greater water loss through the skin.
◉What is the process of Rh incompatibility?. Answer: Develops
when the Rh factor antigens on fetal red blood cells differ from those
on maternal red blood cells. Results when the mother is Rh negative
and the fetus is Rh positive. During first pregnancy there are usually
no problems unless the mother has been exposed to Rh-positive
blood at some prior time through a blood product or abortion. At the
end of the first pregnancy, when the placenta tears during delivery,
some Rh-positive fetal blood enters the maternal circulation,
stimulating the formation of antibodies to Rh-positive cells in the