,Part 1: IntroductiontoClinical Microbiology
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9 b9
Chapter 1. Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
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Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
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Chapter 3. The LaboratoryRole in Infection Control
b9 jl jl b9 jl b9
Chapter 4. Control ofMicroorganisms: Disinfection,Sterilization, and MicrobiologySafety
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the MicrobiologyLaboratory
b9 jl jl b 9 jl jl
Chapter 6. Specimen CollectionandProcessing
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Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination ofMaterials from Infected Sites
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter8. UseofColonyMorphologyforthePresumptiveIdentification ofMicroorganisms
9b b 9 9b 9b 9b 9b jl
Chapter9. Biochemical Identification ofGram-NegativeBacteria
9b b 9 jl jl 9b
Chapter10. Immunodiagnosis ofInfectious Diseases
9b jl b9 9b jl
Chapter11. Applications ofMolecular Diagnostics
b9 b9 jl b9
Chapter12. AntibacterialMechanisms ofAction andBacterial Resistance Mechanisms
jl jl jl b 9 b 9
Chapter13.AntimicrobialSusceptibilityTesting
9b 9b 9b
Part 2: Laboratory Identificationof Significant Isolates
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Chapter 14. Staphylococci
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Chapter 15. Streptococcus,Enterococcus, and OtherCatalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
b9 jl jl b9
Chapter 17. NeisseriaSpecies andMoraxellacatarrhalis
b9 jl b9
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, LegionellaandOther Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
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Chapter19. Enterobacteriaceae jl
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
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Chapter 21. Nonfermentingand Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
b9 jl b9 b9 b9
Chapter22. Anaerobes ofClinical Importance
9b b9 jl b9
Chapter23. The Spirochetes
9b jl jl
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
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Chapter 25. Mycoplasmaand Ureaplasma
b9 b9 b9
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
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Chapter 27. MedicallySignificant Fungi
b9 jl b9
Chapter28. Diagnostic Parasitology
9b jl jl
Chapter29.ClinicalVirology
9b 9b 9b
Chapter 30. Agents ofBioterror and Forensic Microbiology
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects ofDisease
b9 b9 b9 b9
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosisof Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approachto DiagnosticMicrobiology
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter32. UpperandLower RespiratoryTract Infections
9b b9 9b b9 9b
Chapter 33. Skinand Soft Tissue Infections
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Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections andFood Poisoning
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Chapter 35. Infections ofthe Central Nervous System
b9 b9 b9 jl b9 b9
Chapter36. Bacteremiaand Sepsis
b9 b9 b9
Chapter 37. UrinaryTractInfections
b9 b9
Chapter38. GenitalInfectionsand SexuallyTransmitted Infections
9b jl 9b 9b b9
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
b9 b9 b9 jl b9
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
b9 b9 b9
Chapter41. OcularInfections
b9 jl b9
-
,Chapter01:Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism,andGeneticsMaho b9 b9 jl b9
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Tosurvive, microbial inhabitants havelearned to adapt byvaryingall ofthe following, except
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a. growth rate. jl
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. jl b9 b9 jl
c. growth atparticulartemperatures. jl b9
d. bacterialshape.
ANS: D b9
Thechapterbegins bydiscussing the waymicrobial inhabitants havehad to evolve to survivein many b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, andreplicationwith scarce o r
b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
abundantnutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requirements, andcell st ruct b9 b9 b9 b9 jl jl b9 b9 b9
ure. Bacterialshapeasaformofevolutionisnot discussed.
jl b9 9b 9b b9 b9 9b 9b b9
OBJ: Level2:Interpretation
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2. Whowasconsidered thefatherofprotozoologyand bacteriology?
9b b9 9b 9b
a. AntonvanLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis Pasteur b9
c. CarlLandsteiner
d. MichaelDouglas
ANS: A b9
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first personto s
jl jl b9 b9 jl jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
eethe “beasties.” Sotheydubbed him the fatherofprotozoology andbacteriology.Theotherthree i ndiv
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
iduals werenot discussed.b9 b9
OBJ: Level1: Recall
b9 b9
3. Prokaryoticcells havewhich ofthe following structures in theircytoplasm? jl b9 jl b9 b9 b9
a. Golgiapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicreticulum
ANS: B b9
All thestructures listed arefound in eukaryotic cells,butribosomes arethe onlyones thatapplyto prokaryotic cells.
b9 b9 jl b9 9b jl b9 b9 9b jl b9 b9 jl
OBJ: Level1: Recall
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4. This form of DNAiscommonlyfound ineukaryoticcells.
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a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A b9
Circularand plasmid DNA areusuallyfound onlyin bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isaproper ty
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of protein molecules andisnot associated withnucleotides.
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OBJ: Level1: Recall b9 b9
5. Thenuclearmembranein prokaryotes is b9 b9
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. aclassicmembrane.
d. alipidbilayermembrane. 9
b 9
b
ANS: A b9
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
boundstructures in the cytoplasm includingastructured nucleus. b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
OBJ: Level1: Recall b9 b9
6. A microorganism thatis a unicellularorganism and lacks anuclearmembraneand truenucleus
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belongs towhich classification? jl b9 b9
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B b9
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellulareukaryotic organisms thatcontain atruenucleus.Bacte
b9 jl b9 b9 jl jl b9 jl b
9ria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
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OBJ: Level1: Recall b9 b9
7. Inthelaboratory, the c linical microbiologist is responsibleforall thefollowing, except
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a. isolatingmicroorganisms.
b. selectingtreatment forpatients. b9
c. identifyingmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingbacteria thatcausedisease. b 9
ANS: B b9
Clinical microbiologists do notselect thetreatment forpatients. Theyprovide thedoctorwiththe na
b 9 jl b9 b 9 b 9 b 9 b9 jl b 9
m e of the organismand the antibiotics thatcan kill the bacteria, butnotin the final selection of treatm
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
e ntprotocols.
b9 9
b
OBJ: Level2: Recall b9 b9
8. Whatenables themicrobiologist toselect thecorrect mediaforprimarycultureand optimizethech
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anceofisolatingapathogenic organism?
9
b 9
b 9
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a. Determiningstainingcharacteristics
b. Understandingthe cell structureand biochemical pathways ofan organism b9 b9 b9 b9 jl jl
c. Understandingthegrowth requirements ofpotential pathogens at specificbodysite 9b jl b9 9b b9 jl b9
d. Knowingthedifferences incellwalls o fparticular bacteria b9 9b 9b
ANS: C b9
b9 b9 b
9 b9
Chapter 1. Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
b9 b9 jl
Chapter 3. The LaboratoryRole in Infection Control
b9 jl jl b9 jl b9
Chapter 4. Control ofMicroorganisms: Disinfection,Sterilization, and MicrobiologySafety
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the MicrobiologyLaboratory
b9 jl jl b 9 jl jl
Chapter 6. Specimen CollectionandProcessing
b9 jl b9
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination ofMaterials from Infected Sites
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter8. UseofColonyMorphologyforthePresumptiveIdentification ofMicroorganisms
9b b 9 9b 9b 9b 9b jl
Chapter9. Biochemical Identification ofGram-NegativeBacteria
9b b 9 jl jl 9b
Chapter10. Immunodiagnosis ofInfectious Diseases
9b jl b9 9b jl
Chapter11. Applications ofMolecular Diagnostics
b9 b9 jl b9
Chapter12. AntibacterialMechanisms ofAction andBacterial Resistance Mechanisms
jl jl jl b 9 b 9
Chapter13.AntimicrobialSusceptibilityTesting
9b 9b 9b
Part 2: Laboratory Identificationof Significant Isolates
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
b9 b9
Chapter 15. Streptococcus,Enterococcus, and OtherCatalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
b9 jl jl b9
Chapter 17. NeisseriaSpecies andMoraxellacatarrhalis
b9 jl b9
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, LegionellaandOther Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
b9 b9 jl b9 b9 jl jl
Chapter19. Enterobacteriaceae jl
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
b9 b9 jl b9 jl b9
Chapter 21. Nonfermentingand Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
b9 jl b9 b9 b9
Chapter22. Anaerobes ofClinical Importance
9b b9 jl b9
Chapter23. The Spirochetes
9b jl jl
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 25. Mycoplasmaand Ureaplasma
b9 b9 b9
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
b9 jl b9 jl b9 jl
Chapter 27. MedicallySignificant Fungi
b9 jl b9
Chapter28. Diagnostic Parasitology
9b jl jl
Chapter29.ClinicalVirology
9b 9b 9b
Chapter 30. Agents ofBioterror and Forensic Microbiology
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects ofDisease
b9 b9 b9 b9
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosisof Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approachto DiagnosticMicrobiology
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter32. UpperandLower RespiratoryTract Infections
9b b9 9b b9 9b
Chapter 33. Skinand Soft Tissue Infections
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections andFood Poisoning
b9 jl b 9 jl b9
Chapter 35. Infections ofthe Central Nervous System
b9 b9 b9 jl b9 b9
Chapter36. Bacteremiaand Sepsis
b9 b9 b9
Chapter 37. UrinaryTractInfections
b9 b9
Chapter38. GenitalInfectionsand SexuallyTransmitted Infections
9b jl 9b 9b b9
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
b9 b9 b9 jl b9
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
b9 b9 b9
Chapter41. OcularInfections
b9 jl b9
-
,Chapter01:Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism,andGeneticsMaho b9 b9 jl b9
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Tosurvive, microbial inhabitants havelearned to adapt byvaryingall ofthe following, except
jl b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
a. growth rate. jl
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. jl b9 b9 jl
c. growth atparticulartemperatures. jl b9
d. bacterialshape.
ANS: D b9
Thechapterbegins bydiscussing the waymicrobial inhabitants havehad to evolve to survivein many b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, andreplicationwith scarce o r
b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
abundantnutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requirements, andcell st ruct b9 b9 b9 b9 jl jl b9 b9 b9
ure. Bacterialshapeasaformofevolutionisnot discussed.
jl b9 9b 9b b9 b9 9b 9b b9
OBJ: Level2:Interpretation
b9 9b
2. Whowasconsidered thefatherofprotozoologyand bacteriology?
9b b9 9b 9b
a. AntonvanLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis Pasteur b9
c. CarlLandsteiner
d. MichaelDouglas
ANS: A b9
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first personto s
jl jl b9 b9 jl jl b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
eethe “beasties.” Sotheydubbed him the fatherofprotozoology andbacteriology.Theotherthree i ndiv
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
iduals werenot discussed.b9 b9
OBJ: Level1: Recall
b9 b9
3. Prokaryoticcells havewhich ofthe following structures in theircytoplasm? jl b9 jl b9 b9 b9
a. Golgiapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicreticulum
ANS: B b9
All thestructures listed arefound in eukaryotic cells,butribosomes arethe onlyones thatapplyto prokaryotic cells.
b9 b9 jl b9 9b jl b9 b9 9b jl b9 b9 jl
OBJ: Level1: Recall
b9 b9
4. This form of DNAiscommonlyfound ineukaryoticcells.
jl b9 b9 b9
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A b9
Circularand plasmid DNA areusuallyfound onlyin bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isaproper ty
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 jl b9 b9 b9
of protein molecules andisnot associated withnucleotides.
b9 jl b9 b9 b9
OBJ: Level1: Recall b9 b9
5. Thenuclearmembranein prokaryotes is b9 b9
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. aclassicmembrane.
d. alipidbilayermembrane. 9
b 9
b
ANS: A b9
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
boundstructures in the cytoplasm includingastructured nucleus. b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
OBJ: Level1: Recall b9 b9
6. A microorganism thatis a unicellularorganism and lacks anuclearmembraneand truenucleus
jl b 9 jl b 9 jl b 9 b 9
belongs towhich classification? jl b9 b9
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B b9
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellulareukaryotic organisms thatcontain atruenucleus.Bacte
b9 jl b9 b9 jl jl b9 jl b
9ria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
b9 jl jlb9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 jl b9 b9 b9
OBJ: Level1: Recall b9 b9
7. Inthelaboratory, the c linical microbiologist is responsibleforall thefollowing, except
b9 jl b9 jl b9 b9
a. isolatingmicroorganisms.
b. selectingtreatment forpatients. b9
c. identifyingmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingbacteria thatcausedisease. b 9
ANS: B b9
Clinical microbiologists do notselect thetreatment forpatients. Theyprovide thedoctorwiththe na
b 9 jl b9 b 9 b 9 b 9 b9 jl b 9
m e of the organismand the antibiotics thatcan kill the bacteria, butnotin the final selection of treatm
b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9 b9
e ntprotocols.
b9 9
b
OBJ: Level2: Recall b9 b9
8. Whatenables themicrobiologist toselect thecorrect mediaforprimarycultureand optimizethech
b9 b 9 b9 b9 b9 b 9
anceofisolatingapathogenic organism?
9
b 9
b 9
b jl
a. Determiningstainingcharacteristics
b. Understandingthe cell structureand biochemical pathways ofan organism b9 b9 b9 b9 jl jl
c. Understandingthegrowth requirements ofpotential pathogens at specificbodysite 9b jl b9 9b b9 jl b9
d. Knowingthedifferences incellwalls o fparticular bacteria b9 9b 9b
ANS: C b9
