TEXAS VETERINARY BOARD EXAM 2026/2027 | Questions
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Section 1: Texas Veterinary Laws, Rules & Regulations (TBVME) (Questions 1-20)
Q1: Under the Texas Veterinary Licensing Act (Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 801),
what is the specific timeframe within which a veterinarian must have physically
examined a patient to establish a valid Veterinary-Client-Patient Relationship (VCPR)?
A. Within 6 months
B. Within 12 months
C. Within 30 days
D. Within 24 hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Texas Administrative Code (TAC) §573.11 specifically requires that a VCPR
must include a recent physical examination of the patient by the veterinarian, defined as
having occurred within the previous 12 months; distractors A, C, and D misstate the
Texas-specific legal timeframe for VCPR validity.
Q2: A veterinarian in Texas is preparing to prescribe a Schedule II controlled substance.
According to the Texas Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners (TBVME) rules and the
Texas Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP), which of the following is mandatory?
A. Prescribing must be done via an electronic prescription only, and the veterinarian
must check the PMP within 24 hours of issuing the prescription
B. The veterinarian must check the Texas PMP prior to the initial prescription or refill of
a controlled substance and document the review in the medical record
C. The veterinarian must obtain a separate DEA registration specifically for the Texas
PMP before prescribing any controlled substances
D. The veterinarian may delegate the PMP check to an unlicensed veterinary assistant
as long as the veterinarian signs the prescription
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Per TAC §573.41 and Texas Health and Safety Code requirements,
prescribers must request and review the patient's PMP history prior to issuing an initial
controlled substance prescription or a refill; distractor A incorrectly mandates electronic
prescribing, and D incorrectly allows unlicensed personnel to perform the legal review.
Q3: According to Texas rabies control laws (Health and Safety Code, Chapter 826), at
what age must a dog or cat receive its first rabies vaccination?
A. 6 weeks of age
B. 8 weeks of age
,C. 12 weeks of age (or 3 months)
D. 16 weeks of age (or 4 months)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Texas Health and Safety Code §826.021 mandates that dogs and cats must
be vaccinated against rabies by 12 weeks of age (3 months); distractors A and B are
too young per Texas law, and D represents the age for the final puppy vaccine booster
for parvovirus/distemper, not rabies.
Q4: A veterinarian in Texas suspects a client is actively involved in dog fighting. Under
Texas law, what is the veterinarian's legal obligation?
A. The veterinarian has a moral obligation but no legal requirement to report the
suspicion
B. The veterinarian must report the suspicion to a law enforcement agency, as animal
cruelty is a mandatory reportable offense for veterinarians
C. The veterinarian must confront the client directly before taking any legal action
D. The veterinarian must report the suspicion to the Texas Board of Veterinary Medical
Examiners within 30 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Texas Occupations Code §801.251 and the Texas Penal Code require
veterinarians to report suspected animal cruelty (including dog fighting) to a local law
enforcement agency or the county sheriff; distractor A is a common legal misconception
in Texas, and D incorrectly routes the report to the regulatory board rather than law
enforcement.
Q5: A mobile veterinary practitioner in Texas is treating a bovine herd. Under TBVME
facility rules, how is the mobile unit classified regarding veterinary premises permits?
A. Mobile units are completely exempt from facility permit requirements in Texas
B. The mobile unit itself is considered a separate veterinary premise and must be
registered and permitted, subject to inspection
C. Mobile units fall under the primary clinic's permit and do not require separate
registration
D. Mobile units only require a permit if they store controlled substances on board
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TAC §573.15 defines a mobile veterinary unit as a veterinary premise that
must be permitted, equipped according to board rules, and subject to inspection, even
though it moves; distractors A, C, and D incorrectly assume exemptions that do not
exist under Texas administrative rules.
Q6: What are the continuing education (CE) requirements for a licensed veterinarian in
Texas renewing an active license for the first time?
A. 20 hours, which must include 4 hours of ethics and 4 hours of controlled substances
,B. 10 hours, which must include 2 hours of ethics and 2 hours of controlled substances
C. 20 hours, which must include 2 hours of rabies and 2 hours of veterinary
jurisprudence
D. 17 hours of general CE with no mandatory topic requirements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TAC §573.21 stipulates that the first renewal period requires 10 hours of CE,
including 2 hours of ethics/professional responsibility and 2 hours of controlled
substance prescribing; distractor A reflects the standard 20-hour requirement for
subsequent renewals, creating a common test trap.
Q7: A veterinary technician in Texas is assisting in a surgery. Under TBVME rules
regarding supervision, which of the following tasks is explicitly prohibited for a registered
veterinary technician (RVT) to perform independently?
A. Administering a preanesthetic sedation under direct supervision
B. Performing a dental prophylaxis including scaling and polishing under indirect
supervision
C. Diagnosing a medical condition and establishing a treatment plan
D. Extracting a loose, mobile deciduous tooth under direct supervision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Texas Occupations Code §801.352 and TAC §573.31 explicitly reserve the
diagnosis, prognosis, and creation of treatment plans to licensed veterinarians; RVTs
may perform certain delegated tasks (like scaling or supervised extractions) but cannot
diagnose, eliminating distractors A, B, and D.
Q8: Under the Texas Dangerous Wild Animal Act, which of the following animals is
explicitly regulated and requires registration with local animal control?
A. A domestic ferret
B. A Bengal cat that is an F5 generation or later
C. A lion
D. A standard pot-bellied pig
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Texas Health and Safety Code §822.101 et seq. regulates "dangerous wild
animals," which explicitly includes Felidae not otherwise domesticated (such as lions
and tigers); domestic ferrets, later-generation hybrid cats (F5+), and pot-bellied pigs are
exempted or excluded from this specific act.
Q9: A veterinarian administers a rabies vaccine to a dog but inadvertently fails to issue
a rabies vaccination certificate. According to Texas law, what is the consequence of this
omission?
A. The vaccination is legally valid as long as it is recorded in the clinic's medical records
, B. The vaccination is legally invalid without the concurrent issuance of a completed
rabies tag and certificate
C. The veterinarian has 30 days to issue the certificate retroactively without penalty
D. The veterinarian must report the omission to the county health department but the
vaccination remains valid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Texas Health and Safety Code §826.025 and TAC §573.21 dictate that a
rabies vaccination is not legally valid unless a certificate of rabies vaccination is issued
to the owner at the time of vaccination; distractor A represents a common but legally
incorrect operational shortcut in practice.
Q10: Which of the following scenarios constitutes a violation of the Texas Veterinary
Licensing Act regarding advertising?
A. Stating that the clinic specializes in feline medicine when all three doctors are
board-certified feline specialists
B. Advertising "painless" veterinary surgical procedures
C. Listing the clinic's standard fees for spay and neuter procedures on the clinic website
D. Using the clinic name "Austin Veterinary Emergency and Specialty Center" when the
clinic is staffed by emergency and specialty veterinarians
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TAC §573.13 prohibits false, deceptive, or misleading advertising, and the
AVMA/TBVME explicitly considers guarantees of "painless" procedures to be deceptive
and unethical; distractors A and D are truthful representations of credentials, and C is
standard fee transparency.
Q11: According to Texas law, how long must a licensed veterinarian retain complete
medical records, including radiographs, for a canine patient?
A. 3 years from the date of the last entry
B. 5 years from the date of the last entry
C. 7 years from the date of the last entry
D. For the life of the animal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TAC §573.21 specifically requires veterinarians to maintain medical records
for a minimum of 3 years from the date of the last entry; distractors B, C, and D reflect
common institutional policies or human medicine standards, but Texas law sets the floor
at 3 years.
Q12: A veterinarian wishes to utilize telemedicine to evaluate a patient in Texas without
a prior in-person exam. Under current TBVME rules, what is the legal requirement?
A. Telemedicine can be used to establish an initial diagnosis and prescribe medications
without any prior physical exam
and Verified Answers | Veterinary License Prep | Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: Texas Veterinary Laws, Rules & Regulations (TBVME) (Questions 1-20)
Q1: Under the Texas Veterinary Licensing Act (Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 801),
what is the specific timeframe within which a veterinarian must have physically
examined a patient to establish a valid Veterinary-Client-Patient Relationship (VCPR)?
A. Within 6 months
B. Within 12 months
C. Within 30 days
D. Within 24 hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Texas Administrative Code (TAC) §573.11 specifically requires that a VCPR
must include a recent physical examination of the patient by the veterinarian, defined as
having occurred within the previous 12 months; distractors A, C, and D misstate the
Texas-specific legal timeframe for VCPR validity.
Q2: A veterinarian in Texas is preparing to prescribe a Schedule II controlled substance.
According to the Texas Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners (TBVME) rules and the
Texas Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP), which of the following is mandatory?
A. Prescribing must be done via an electronic prescription only, and the veterinarian
must check the PMP within 24 hours of issuing the prescription
B. The veterinarian must check the Texas PMP prior to the initial prescription or refill of
a controlled substance and document the review in the medical record
C. The veterinarian must obtain a separate DEA registration specifically for the Texas
PMP before prescribing any controlled substances
D. The veterinarian may delegate the PMP check to an unlicensed veterinary assistant
as long as the veterinarian signs the prescription
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Per TAC §573.41 and Texas Health and Safety Code requirements,
prescribers must request and review the patient's PMP history prior to issuing an initial
controlled substance prescription or a refill; distractor A incorrectly mandates electronic
prescribing, and D incorrectly allows unlicensed personnel to perform the legal review.
Q3: According to Texas rabies control laws (Health and Safety Code, Chapter 826), at
what age must a dog or cat receive its first rabies vaccination?
A. 6 weeks of age
B. 8 weeks of age
,C. 12 weeks of age (or 3 months)
D. 16 weeks of age (or 4 months)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Texas Health and Safety Code §826.021 mandates that dogs and cats must
be vaccinated against rabies by 12 weeks of age (3 months); distractors A and B are
too young per Texas law, and D represents the age for the final puppy vaccine booster
for parvovirus/distemper, not rabies.
Q4: A veterinarian in Texas suspects a client is actively involved in dog fighting. Under
Texas law, what is the veterinarian's legal obligation?
A. The veterinarian has a moral obligation but no legal requirement to report the
suspicion
B. The veterinarian must report the suspicion to a law enforcement agency, as animal
cruelty is a mandatory reportable offense for veterinarians
C. The veterinarian must confront the client directly before taking any legal action
D. The veterinarian must report the suspicion to the Texas Board of Veterinary Medical
Examiners within 30 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Texas Occupations Code §801.251 and the Texas Penal Code require
veterinarians to report suspected animal cruelty (including dog fighting) to a local law
enforcement agency or the county sheriff; distractor A is a common legal misconception
in Texas, and D incorrectly routes the report to the regulatory board rather than law
enforcement.
Q5: A mobile veterinary practitioner in Texas is treating a bovine herd. Under TBVME
facility rules, how is the mobile unit classified regarding veterinary premises permits?
A. Mobile units are completely exempt from facility permit requirements in Texas
B. The mobile unit itself is considered a separate veterinary premise and must be
registered and permitted, subject to inspection
C. Mobile units fall under the primary clinic's permit and do not require separate
registration
D. Mobile units only require a permit if they store controlled substances on board
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TAC §573.15 defines a mobile veterinary unit as a veterinary premise that
must be permitted, equipped according to board rules, and subject to inspection, even
though it moves; distractors A, C, and D incorrectly assume exemptions that do not
exist under Texas administrative rules.
Q6: What are the continuing education (CE) requirements for a licensed veterinarian in
Texas renewing an active license for the first time?
A. 20 hours, which must include 4 hours of ethics and 4 hours of controlled substances
,B. 10 hours, which must include 2 hours of ethics and 2 hours of controlled substances
C. 20 hours, which must include 2 hours of rabies and 2 hours of veterinary
jurisprudence
D. 17 hours of general CE with no mandatory topic requirements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TAC §573.21 stipulates that the first renewal period requires 10 hours of CE,
including 2 hours of ethics/professional responsibility and 2 hours of controlled
substance prescribing; distractor A reflects the standard 20-hour requirement for
subsequent renewals, creating a common test trap.
Q7: A veterinary technician in Texas is assisting in a surgery. Under TBVME rules
regarding supervision, which of the following tasks is explicitly prohibited for a registered
veterinary technician (RVT) to perform independently?
A. Administering a preanesthetic sedation under direct supervision
B. Performing a dental prophylaxis including scaling and polishing under indirect
supervision
C. Diagnosing a medical condition and establishing a treatment plan
D. Extracting a loose, mobile deciduous tooth under direct supervision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Texas Occupations Code §801.352 and TAC §573.31 explicitly reserve the
diagnosis, prognosis, and creation of treatment plans to licensed veterinarians; RVTs
may perform certain delegated tasks (like scaling or supervised extractions) but cannot
diagnose, eliminating distractors A, B, and D.
Q8: Under the Texas Dangerous Wild Animal Act, which of the following animals is
explicitly regulated and requires registration with local animal control?
A. A domestic ferret
B. A Bengal cat that is an F5 generation or later
C. A lion
D. A standard pot-bellied pig
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Texas Health and Safety Code §822.101 et seq. regulates "dangerous wild
animals," which explicitly includes Felidae not otherwise domesticated (such as lions
and tigers); domestic ferrets, later-generation hybrid cats (F5+), and pot-bellied pigs are
exempted or excluded from this specific act.
Q9: A veterinarian administers a rabies vaccine to a dog but inadvertently fails to issue
a rabies vaccination certificate. According to Texas law, what is the consequence of this
omission?
A. The vaccination is legally valid as long as it is recorded in the clinic's medical records
, B. The vaccination is legally invalid without the concurrent issuance of a completed
rabies tag and certificate
C. The veterinarian has 30 days to issue the certificate retroactively without penalty
D. The veterinarian must report the omission to the county health department but the
vaccination remains valid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Texas Health and Safety Code §826.025 and TAC §573.21 dictate that a
rabies vaccination is not legally valid unless a certificate of rabies vaccination is issued
to the owner at the time of vaccination; distractor A represents a common but legally
incorrect operational shortcut in practice.
Q10: Which of the following scenarios constitutes a violation of the Texas Veterinary
Licensing Act regarding advertising?
A. Stating that the clinic specializes in feline medicine when all three doctors are
board-certified feline specialists
B. Advertising "painless" veterinary surgical procedures
C. Listing the clinic's standard fees for spay and neuter procedures on the clinic website
D. Using the clinic name "Austin Veterinary Emergency and Specialty Center" when the
clinic is staffed by emergency and specialty veterinarians
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TAC §573.13 prohibits false, deceptive, or misleading advertising, and the
AVMA/TBVME explicitly considers guarantees of "painless" procedures to be deceptive
and unethical; distractors A and D are truthful representations of credentials, and C is
standard fee transparency.
Q11: According to Texas law, how long must a licensed veterinarian retain complete
medical records, including radiographs, for a canine patient?
A. 3 years from the date of the last entry
B. 5 years from the date of the last entry
C. 7 years from the date of the last entry
D. For the life of the animal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TAC §573.21 specifically requires veterinarians to maintain medical records
for a minimum of 3 years from the date of the last entry; distractors B, C, and D reflect
common institutional policies or human medicine standards, but Texas law sets the floor
at 3 years.
Q12: A veterinarian wishes to utilize telemedicine to evaluate a patient in Texas without
a prior in-person exam. Under current TBVME rules, what is the legal requirement?
A. Telemedicine can be used to establish an initial diagnosis and prescribe medications
without any prior physical exam
