Questions and Answers Updated
2026
WhatAareAtheA4ApartsAtoAaApatient'sAmedicalAhistory?A-
AAnswer✓AchiefAcomplaintA(CC),AhistoryAofApresentAillnessA(HPI),APast,AFamilyAandASocial
AHistoryA(PFSH),AandAreviewAofAsystemsA(ROS)
VitalAsignsAreflectAtheAfunctionsAofAwhatAthreeAbodyAprocessesAnecessaryAforAlife?A-
AAnswer✓AbodyAtemperature,ArespirationAandAheartAfunction
whatAareAtheA4AvitalAsignsAofAbodyAfunction?A-
AAnswer✓Atemperature,Apulse,ArespirationAandAbloodApressure
GiveAtheAnormalAtempArangesAforAtheAfollowingAsites:Arectal,Aoral,AaxillaryAandAtympanicA
membrane?A-AAnswer✓ArectalA98.6-100
oralA97.6-99.6
axillaryA96.6-98.6
tympanicA9.8.6
febrileAvAafebrileA-
AAnswer✓AfebrileAisAtheApresenceAofAfever,AafebrileAisAabsenceAofAfever
3AtypesAofAfever?A-AAnswer✓Aintermittent,AremittentAandAcontinuous
oralAtemperatureAisAnotAtakenAfromAwhichApatients?A-
AAnswer✓AinfantsAandAchildrenAlessAthanA6Ayo,ApatientsAwhoAhadAface,AneckAnoseAorAm
outhAsurgery,AthoseAreceivingAoxygen,ApatientsAwAalteredAmentalAstatusAandAothers
howAlongAshouldAyouAwaitAforApatientsAwhoAjustAfinishedAeatingAdrinkingAorAsmokingAtoAt
akeAtemp?A-AAnswer✓A30Aminutes
WhatAmethodAofAtakingAtempAisAtheAleastAaccurate?A-AAnswer✓AaxillaryA(underarm)
,normalAadultApulseArangeA-AAnswer✓A60-100ABPM
whatAisAtheAsiteAmostAcommonlyAusedAforAtakingApulse?A-
AAnswer✓AradialAarteryAinAwrist
normalArangeAforAadultsArespiration?A-AAnswer✓A12-20AperAminute
whatAareA3ArespirationArateAabnormalities?A-AAnswer✓Aapnea-
AtemporaryAcompleteAabsenceAofAbreathing
tachypnea-ArateA>A40.min
bradypnea-AdeceaseAinAnumberAofArespirations
WhatAareAtoAabnormalitiesAinArespiratoryArhythm?A-AAnswer✓ACheyne-Stokes-
AregularApatternAofAirregularAbreathingArate
Orthopnea-AdifficultAtoAbreatheAunlessAinAupwrightAposition
whatAdoesAdepthAofArespirationAreferAto?A-
AAnswer✓AamountAofAairAthatAisAinspiredAandAexpiredAduringArespiration
whatAareAthreeAabnormalitiesAinAdepthAofArespirations?A-AAnswer✓Ahypoventilation-
reducedAamtAofAairAentersAlungs
hypernea-AabnormalAincAinAdepthAandArateAofAbreathing
hyperventilation-AincreasedAamtAofAairAenteringAlungs
DefineAbloodApressureA-
AAnswer✓AmeasurementAofAtheAamtAofAforceAexertedAbyAtheAbloodAonAtheAperipheralAar
terialAwallsAandAisAexpressedAinAmmHg
BPAconsistsAofAwhatA2Acomponents?A-
AAnswer✓AhighestA(systole)AandAlowestA(diastole)AamtAofApressureAexertedAduringAcardiac
Acycle
,NameAsomeAcommonAerrorsAinAbloodApressureAmeasurmensA-
AAnswer✓AimproperAcuffAsize,AarmAisAnotAatAheartAlevel,AcuffAnotAdeflated,AimproperAcu
ffAplacement
anthropometricArefersAtoAwhat?A-AAnswer✓AcomparativeAmeasurementsAofAtheAbdoy
WhatAareAtheA4AprinciplesAofAphysicalAexamination?A-
AAnswer✓Ainspection,Apalpation,Apercussion,Aausculatationq
toAmakeAaAdiagnosisAtheAphysicianAutilizesAwhatA3Asources?A-
AAnswer✓Apatient'sAhealthAhistory,AphysicalAexam,AandAlabAtests
horizontalArecumbentApositionA-AAnswer✓AusedAforAmostAphysicalAexams
dorsalArecumbentApositionA-AAnswer✓A
fowler'sApositionA-AAnswer✓AusedAtoApromoteAdrainageAorAeaseAbreathing
dorsalAlithotomyApositionA-AAnswer✓AusedAforAexamAofApelvicAorgns
proneApositionA-AAnswer✓AusedAtoAexamineAspineAandAback
Sim'sApositionA-AAnswer✓AusedAforArectalAexamination
knee-chestApositionA-AAnswer✓AusedAforArectalAandAvaginalAexams
trendelenburgApositionA-AAnswer✓AusedAforAsurgicalAproceduresAofApelvisAandAabdomen
WhichAorganizationAisAresponsibleAforAtheAidentificationAofAtheAvariousAhazardsApresentAinA
theAworkplaceAandAforAtheAcreationAofArulesAandAregulationAtoAminimizeAexposureAtoAhaza
rds?A-AAnswer✓AOccupationalASafetyAandAHealthAAdministrationA(OSHA)
, WhatAareAtheA3AcategoriesAforAsafetyAhazards?A-
AAnswer✓AphysicalAhazards,AchemicalAhazards,AbiologicalAhazards
forAanAexternalAhemorrhageAhowAisAbleedingAcontrolled?A-
AAnswer✓AelevatingAtheAaffectedApartAaboveAheartAlevelAandAapplyingAdirectApressureAto
AtheAwound
whenAdoesAshockAoccur?A-
AAnswer✓AwhenAthereAisAinsuffcientAreturnAofAbloodAflowAtoAtheAheart,AresultingAinAina
dequateAsupplyAofAoxygen
whatAareAtheAcommonAsymptomsAofAshock?A-
AAnswer✓Apale,AcoldAclammyAskin,ArapidAweakApulse,AincreasedAshallowAbreathingArate,
AexpressionlessAface
firstAaidAforAshcokA-
AAnswer✓AmaintainAanAopenAairway,AcallAforAassistance,AkeepAvictimAlyingAdow,Aattemp
tAtoAcontrolAcauseAofAshock
whatAareAagents?A-
AAnswer✓AinfectiousAmicroorganismsAthatAcanAbeAclassifiedAintoAgroups
portalAofAexitAandAportalAofAentryA-
AAnswer✓AportalAofAexitAisAtheAmethodAbyAwhichAinfectiousAagentAleavesAitsAresevoir;Ap
ortalAofAentryAallowsAinfectiousAagentAaccessAtoAsuceptibleAhost
modeAofAtransmitionA-
AAnswer✓AspecificAwaysAinAwhichAmicroorganismsAtravelAfromAresevoirAtoAsusceptibleAho
st.A5AmainAtypes:Acontact,Adroplet,Aairborne,AcommonAvehicleAandAvectorborne
defineAmedicalAasepsisA-
AAnswer✓AtheAdestructionAofApathogenicAmicroorganismsAafterAtheyAleaveAtheAbody
whatAprocedureAisAusedAinAmedicalAaspesisAusingAvariousAchemicalsAthatAcanAdestroyApatho
genicAmicroorganisms?A-AAnswer✓Adisinfection