VA Permanent Makeup - Complete Study Set questions with
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Describe the Lymphatic System, and discuss the relationship of this system to permanent
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cosmetics procedure. - ✔✔a network of structures which drains fluid from tissue spaces and
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returns it to the blood. The tissue fluid will have a clear to yellow appearance, and when it
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surfaces, it can affect the pigment retention. Permanent cosmetic procedures deposit .5mm -
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1.8mm into the reticular layer of the dermis. Deposited granules usually accumulate
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around various blood vessels in the papillary and reticular layers. The macrophages attempt
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to remove these granules via lymphatic system and circulation system.
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Describe the structure of the skin. - ✔✔The skin contains two main divisions: the dermis
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and the epidermis. The Epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It contains 5 layers.The
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stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum
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germinativum.The Dermis is the underlying or inner layer of the skin. The Dermis consists || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
of 2 layers. The papillary layer and the reticular layer.
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Give an outline of your knowledge of hepatitis B. - ✔✔Inflammation of the liver caused by
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the hepatitis B virus , which is transmitted by exposure to contaminated blood or body
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fluids.There are 5 known types of viral hepatitis.Each types varies in symptoms long term
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effects and severity. Viruses infecting the liver are the most common cause of
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hepatitis.Carriers of Hepatitis B may not show outward symptoms but still may infect || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
others.
How is herpes simplex related to the permanent cosmetic procedure , and how can an
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outbreak be prevented? - ✔✔There are certain pre and post treatment instructions for
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herpes simplex carriers. the herpes virus lays dormant in the nervous system and will
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become active if the immune system is compromised.Sun ,wind, menstruation, fatigue,
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illness, stress, fever,colds, and tattooing can all cause a herpes outbreak. It can be prevented
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by educating clients before procedure and suggest they see a physician prior to procedure if
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the client has a history of herpes simplex.
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Give the symptoms of 2 inflammatory skin disorders that are contraindicated to a
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permanent cosmetic procedure. - ✔✔Eczema and Psoriasis.The symptoms for Eczema are:
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inflammation, redness, dryness, itching, weeping, and crusting of the skin.The symptoms || || || || || || || || || || ||
for Psoriasis are:red lesions with silvery scales.top layers of flakes off easily but bottom tears
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skin leaving it to bleed.
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Discuss the factors to be considered when designing a permanent cosmetic work area in
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relation to sanitation and hygiene. - ✔✔Your work area should be well lit, clean and
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ventilated with hot and cold running water in room. Disposable couch paper and . furniture
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with non absorbent surfaces that can be disinfected frequently are necessary.Use available
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sharps container.Use a disinfection plan. Use barrier film on equipment.
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Describe the term universal precautions. - ✔✔Guidelines recommended to prevent
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transmission of blood borne disease || || || ||
What are the primary colors? - ✔✔Three colors from which all other colors originate. They
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are red, blue and yellow.
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What color is opposite of blue? - ✔✔Orange
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Which primary color will fade the fastest after being implanted into the skin? - ✔✔Yellow
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What are the secondary colors?Which colors, when mixed together, make the secondary
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colors? - ✔✔Orange, violet and green are secondary colors. Primary colors when mixed
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make secondary colors. || ||
Which color should be added to pigment to keep lips from turning blue? - ✔✔You should
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mix a couple of drops of orange to any lip pigment to counteract a naturally occurring blue
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undertone in the lip. || || ||
,2
If a client has pink eyebrows, what color was the original pigment and what can be done to
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correct this? - ✔✔Red undertones cause pink eyebrows. Using cool yellow and blue
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pigments can correct this. || || ||
If an eyebrow heals too ashy,what did you do wrong and how could you have prevented
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this? - ✔✔If an eyebrow heals ashy, a cool undertone has been implanted on a green skin
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undertone. Prevention could have occurred by using warm undertone pigments.
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If an implanted lip color is too dark, which color will help lighten it during a retouch
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appointment? - ✔✔White || ||
If a client has cool undertones,what color skin does she have? - ✔✔A darker shade from fair
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olive to black. fair skin tones can be cool or warm
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Clients with naturally red hair have what color undertones in their skin? - ✔✔Warm
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undertones
asepsis - ✔✔absence of pathogens
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antiseptic - ✔✔a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without
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harming body tissues || ||
antibiotic - ✔✔medicine that kills or slows the growth of bacteria some bacteria such as
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staphylococcus have only a 5% death rate with antibiotics || || || || || || || ||
autoclave - ✔✔a device for heating substances above their boiling point
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communicable disease - ✔✔a disease that can be passed to a person from another person, || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
animal, or object || ||
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cross-contamination - ✔✔permits the transfer of blood -bourne pathogens from patient to || || || || || || || || || || || ||
patient
detergent - ✔✔a water-soluble cleaner that can emulsify dirt and oil
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disinfection - ✔✔aseptic-control method that destroys pathogens but does not usually kill
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spores and viruses
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disinfection detergent - ✔✔a chemical product formulated with cleaning agents and
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germicides,selected for soil removal and simultaneous disinfection || || || || || ||
epidemiology - ✔✔The study of diseases || || || || ||
fungicide - ✔✔any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi. not all germicides
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act as fungicides, nor all fungicides act as germicides
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germicide - ✔✔chemical that kills most pathogenic microorganisms; disinfectant
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indirect transmission - ✔✔refers to situations in which a susceptible person is infected by
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contact with a contaminated surface
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infection - ✔✔an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
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invasive - ✔✔relating to a technique in which the body is entered by puncture or incision
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micro-organisms - ✔✔Living things that are too small to see with the naked eye || || || || || || || || || || || || ||