WILKES UNIVERSITY NUR 508 DIAGNOSTIC
REASONING – EXAM 1 QUESTION AND CORRECT
ANSWER 2026 UPDATE COMPLETE SOLUTION
1. What is the first step in the diagnostic reasoning process?
A) Identify patient problems
B) Collect data
C) Generate hypotheses
D) Evaluate outcomes
Answer: B) Collect data
More Information: Accurate data collection is the foundation for correct diagnosis.
2. Which type of data is subjective?
A) Vital signs
B) Laboratory results
C) Patient-reported pain
D) Imaging results
Answer: C) Patient-reported pain
More Information: Subjective data is what the patient tells the clinician.
3. Which type of data is objective?
A) Fatigue
B) Nausea
C) Heart rate of 110 bpm
D) Dizziness
Answer: C) Heart rate of 110 bpm
More Information: Objective data is measurable and observable.
4. What is a cue in diagnostic reasoning?
A) Patient’s stated problem
B) Objective or subjective finding
C) A final diagnosis
D) A treatment plan
Answer: B) Objective or subjective finding
More Information: A cue is any piece of information relevant to patient assessment.
5. What is a diagnostic hypothesis?
A) A confirmed disease
B) A possible explanation for findings
C) A treatment plan
D) An objective measurement
Answer: B) A possible explanation for findings
More Information: Hypotheses guide further testing and reasoning.
6. Which reasoning type is used to move from general principles to specific
conclusions?
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Abductive
D) Intuitive
, Answer: A) Deductive
More Information: Deductive reasoning applies general rules to specific cases.
7. Which reasoning type moves from specific observations to broader generalizations?
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Abductive
D) Intuitive
Answer: B) Inductive
More Information: Inductive reasoning identifies patterns to form general conclusions.
8. Which reasoning type generates the most likely explanation from incomplete data?
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Abductive
D) Intuitive
Answer: C) Abductive
More Information: Abductive reasoning is common in clinical diagnosis.
9. Which is an example of a priority cue?
A) Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg
B) Patient reports chest pain
C) Slight fatigue
D) Mild headache
Answer: B) Patient reports chest pain
More Information: Priority cues indicate potential urgent or life-threatening conditions.
10. Which step follows hypothesis generation in diagnostic reasoning?
A) Evaluate outcomes
B) Collect data
C) Test hypotheses
D) Identify patient problems
Answer: C) Test hypotheses
More Information: Testing hypotheses involves gathering more data or ordering
diagnostics.
11. What is clustering cues?
A) Ignoring irrelevant data
B) Grouping related findings to form patterns
C) Listing all patient problems separately
D) Prioritizing treatment options
Answer: B) Grouping related findings to form patterns
More Information: Helps in identifying meaningful patterns and potential diagnoses.
12. Which factor can bias diagnostic reasoning?
A) Anchoring on first impression
B) Considering all patient data objectively
C) Consulting evidence-based guidelines
D) Re-evaluating new data
Answer: A) Anchoring on first impression
More Information: Anchoring bias can prevent accurate diagnosis.
REASONING – EXAM 1 QUESTION AND CORRECT
ANSWER 2026 UPDATE COMPLETE SOLUTION
1. What is the first step in the diagnostic reasoning process?
A) Identify patient problems
B) Collect data
C) Generate hypotheses
D) Evaluate outcomes
Answer: B) Collect data
More Information: Accurate data collection is the foundation for correct diagnosis.
2. Which type of data is subjective?
A) Vital signs
B) Laboratory results
C) Patient-reported pain
D) Imaging results
Answer: C) Patient-reported pain
More Information: Subjective data is what the patient tells the clinician.
3. Which type of data is objective?
A) Fatigue
B) Nausea
C) Heart rate of 110 bpm
D) Dizziness
Answer: C) Heart rate of 110 bpm
More Information: Objective data is measurable and observable.
4. What is a cue in diagnostic reasoning?
A) Patient’s stated problem
B) Objective or subjective finding
C) A final diagnosis
D) A treatment plan
Answer: B) Objective or subjective finding
More Information: A cue is any piece of information relevant to patient assessment.
5. What is a diagnostic hypothesis?
A) A confirmed disease
B) A possible explanation for findings
C) A treatment plan
D) An objective measurement
Answer: B) A possible explanation for findings
More Information: Hypotheses guide further testing and reasoning.
6. Which reasoning type is used to move from general principles to specific
conclusions?
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Abductive
D) Intuitive
, Answer: A) Deductive
More Information: Deductive reasoning applies general rules to specific cases.
7. Which reasoning type moves from specific observations to broader generalizations?
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Abductive
D) Intuitive
Answer: B) Inductive
More Information: Inductive reasoning identifies patterns to form general conclusions.
8. Which reasoning type generates the most likely explanation from incomplete data?
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Abductive
D) Intuitive
Answer: C) Abductive
More Information: Abductive reasoning is common in clinical diagnosis.
9. Which is an example of a priority cue?
A) Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg
B) Patient reports chest pain
C) Slight fatigue
D) Mild headache
Answer: B) Patient reports chest pain
More Information: Priority cues indicate potential urgent or life-threatening conditions.
10. Which step follows hypothesis generation in diagnostic reasoning?
A) Evaluate outcomes
B) Collect data
C) Test hypotheses
D) Identify patient problems
Answer: C) Test hypotheses
More Information: Testing hypotheses involves gathering more data or ordering
diagnostics.
11. What is clustering cues?
A) Ignoring irrelevant data
B) Grouping related findings to form patterns
C) Listing all patient problems separately
D) Prioritizing treatment options
Answer: B) Grouping related findings to form patterns
More Information: Helps in identifying meaningful patterns and potential diagnoses.
12. Which factor can bias diagnostic reasoning?
A) Anchoring on first impression
B) Considering all patient data objectively
C) Consulting evidence-based guidelines
D) Re-evaluating new data
Answer: A) Anchoring on first impression
More Information: Anchoring bias can prevent accurate diagnosis.
