2
Ohio state board nail theory & advanced manicure exam with
|| || || || || || || || || ||
accurate detailed solutions || ||
Bacteria - ✔✔One-celled microscopic organisms
|| || || ||
Nonpathogenic - ✔✔Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are || || || || || || || || || || ||
safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Pathogenic - ✔✔Harmful, disease causing bacteria || || || || ||
Cocci - ✔✔Sphere shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in (3) select groups
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Staphylococci - ✔✔Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.
|| || || ||
Strepococci - ✔✔Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
beads; cause infections such as strep throat and blood posioning
|| || || || || || || || ||
Diplococci - ✔✔Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
pneumonia.
Bacilli - ✔✔Rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria & produce diseases
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
such as tuberculosis & lockjaw
|| || || ||
Spirilla - ✔✔Spiral shaped bacteria. They are divided into subgroups and can cause syphilis
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
and lyme disease
|| ||
,2
Mitosis - ✔✔(How bacteria grows & reproduces) cell division in which the nucleus divides
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
|| || || || || || ||
Infection - ✔✔Invasion of the body by a pathogenic bacteria
|| || || || || || || || ||
Pus - ✔✔A fluid created by infection. Contains white blood cells, debris of dead cells, tissue
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
elements and bacteria || ||
Local infection - ✔✔An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
General infection (systemic infection) - ✔✔An infection that results when the bloodstream
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
carries bacteria or viruses to all parts of the body
|| || || || || || || || ||
Virus - ✔✔A submicroscopic structure that invades and reproduces inside a living cell.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them. Cannot live on its own
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Hepatitis - ✔✔Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
HIV - ✔✔A virus that attacks and destroys the human immune system. Causes AIDS
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Hepatitis B and C - ✔✔Two types of hepatitis that are of concern within the salon
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Bloodborne pathogens - ✔✔Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.
|| || || || || || ||
Parasites - ✔✔An organism that lives in or on another organism, deriving nourishment at
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the expense of its host, usually without killing it
|| || || || || || || ||
, 2
Fungi - ✔✔Single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds,
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.
|| || || || || || || || ||
Scabies - ✔✔contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite
|| || || || || || || || ||
Immunity - ✔✔The ability of the body to destroy any bacteria that have gained entrance
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
and to resist infection in general
|| || || || ||
Natural immunity - ✔✔Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
healthy living. ||
Acquired immunity - ✔✔immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease, or
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
through inoculation (such as vaccination) || || || ||
Contaminants - ✔✔substances that can cause contamination || || || || || ||
Steralization - ✔✔Highest level of decontamination. it completely destroys every organism
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
on a surface.
|| ||
Disinfection - ✔✔A process that eliminates many or all microorganisms, with the exception
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
of bacteria spores on hard, nonporous surfaces
|| || || || || ||
Disinfectant - ✔✔Chemical agents used to destroy most bacteria and viruses on surfaces
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Manufacturer's instructions - ✔✔Disinfectants must be used in accordance with the || || || || || || || || || ||
Ohio state board nail theory & advanced manicure exam with
|| || || || || || || || || ||
accurate detailed solutions || ||
Bacteria - ✔✔One-celled microscopic organisms
|| || || ||
Nonpathogenic - ✔✔Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are || || || || || || || || || || ||
safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Pathogenic - ✔✔Harmful, disease causing bacteria || || || || ||
Cocci - ✔✔Sphere shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in (3) select groups
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Staphylococci - ✔✔Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.
|| || || ||
Strepococci - ✔✔Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
beads; cause infections such as strep throat and blood posioning
|| || || || || || || || ||
Diplococci - ✔✔Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
pneumonia.
Bacilli - ✔✔Rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria & produce diseases
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
such as tuberculosis & lockjaw
|| || || ||
Spirilla - ✔✔Spiral shaped bacteria. They are divided into subgroups and can cause syphilis
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
and lyme disease
|| ||
,2
Mitosis - ✔✔(How bacteria grows & reproduces) cell division in which the nucleus divides
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
|| || || || || || ||
Infection - ✔✔Invasion of the body by a pathogenic bacteria
|| || || || || || || || ||
Pus - ✔✔A fluid created by infection. Contains white blood cells, debris of dead cells, tissue
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
elements and bacteria || ||
Local infection - ✔✔An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
General infection (systemic infection) - ✔✔An infection that results when the bloodstream
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
carries bacteria or viruses to all parts of the body
|| || || || || || || || ||
Virus - ✔✔A submicroscopic structure that invades and reproduces inside a living cell.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them. Cannot live on its own
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Hepatitis - ✔✔Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
HIV - ✔✔A virus that attacks and destroys the human immune system. Causes AIDS
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Hepatitis B and C - ✔✔Two types of hepatitis that are of concern within the salon
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Bloodborne pathogens - ✔✔Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.
|| || || || || || ||
Parasites - ✔✔An organism that lives in or on another organism, deriving nourishment at
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the expense of its host, usually without killing it
|| || || || || || || ||
, 2
Fungi - ✔✔Single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds,
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.
|| || || || || || || || ||
Scabies - ✔✔contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite
|| || || || || || || || ||
Immunity - ✔✔The ability of the body to destroy any bacteria that have gained entrance
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
and to resist infection in general
|| || || || ||
Natural immunity - ✔✔Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
healthy living. ||
Acquired immunity - ✔✔immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease, or
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
through inoculation (such as vaccination) || || || ||
Contaminants - ✔✔substances that can cause contamination || || || || || ||
Steralization - ✔✔Highest level of decontamination. it completely destroys every organism
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
on a surface.
|| ||
Disinfection - ✔✔A process that eliminates many or all microorganisms, with the exception
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
of bacteria spores on hard, nonporous surfaces
|| || || || || ||
Disinfectant - ✔✔Chemical agents used to destroy most bacteria and viruses on surfaces
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Manufacturer's instructions - ✔✔Disinfectants must be used in accordance with the || || || || || || || || || ||
