FOUNDATIONS ASSESSMENT NEW UPDATE
PRACTICE SCRIPT 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
⫸ WWW or Worldwide Web, or simply "the web," developed by Tim
Berners-Lee in the early 1990s. Answer: WWW (World Wide Web)
⫸ a document that is viewed in a web browser Answer: Webpage
⫸ The standard markup language for web documents. Answer: HTML
(Hypertext Markup Language)
⫸ The period when the web was first developed. Answer: Early 1990's
⫸ a collection of related webpages Answer: Website
⫸ A program that serves webpages to browsers Answer: Web Server
⫸ the protocol used for transmitting web pages over the Internet
Answer: HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
⫸ A program for viewing webpages. Answer: Browser
,⫸ The main international standards organization for the World Wide
Web Answer: W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
⫸ Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
(WHATWG) is an organization that develops a variety of web standards
and whose members include the major browser vendors. Answer:
WHATWG
⫸ Produced by the WHATWG. A continually evolving standard
without version numbers that replaces HTML5. Answer: HTML Living
Standard
⫸ The idea for generating links from within one document to other
documents is described. Answer: 1945
⫸ The term hypertext was invented Answer: 1965
⫸ The first web browser was created Answer: 1990
⫸ The World Wide Consortium (W3C) was created. Answer: 1994
⫸ HTML 2.0 standard published Answer: 1995
⫸ HTML5 standard published. Answer: 2014
, ⫸ WHATWG controls the HTML standard. Answer: 2019
⫸ Over time, a move to separate document structure (HTML),
document presentation (CSS), and webpage interaction with the user
(JavaScript). Answer: Separation of Duties
⫸ Information sent on the internet that contains TO and FROM IP
addresses, the information to communicate, and other configuration
information. Answer: Packet
⫸ Internet Protocol address, a computer's unique address on the
internet. A typical IP address is 32 bits, divided into 8-bit groups, often
written as a decimal number. Answer: IP address
⫸ The original Internet Protocol, has 32-bit addresses, can represent
about 4 billion unique addresses. Answer: IPv4
⫸ A new protocol developed to replace IPv4, addressing the issue of IP
address exhaustion. Uses 128-bit addresses. Answer: IPv6
⫸ Domain name server, used to convert domain names to IP addresses.
Answer: DNS
⫸ Thirteen main DNS servers that exist in the world. Answer: Root
Servers