FOUNDATIONS ACTUAL EXAM PAPER
2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
VERIFIED ANSWERS
●● analytical database.
Answer: A database focused primarily on storing historical data and
business metrics used for tactical or strategic decision making
●● availability.
Answer: In the context of data security, it refers to the accessibility of
data whenever required by authorized users and for authorized purposes
●● centralized database.
Answer: A database located at a single site
●● cloud database.
Answer: A database that is created and maintained using cloud services,
such as Microsoft Azure or Amazon AWS
●● data.
Answer: Raw facts, or facts that have not yet been processed to reveal
their meaning to the end user
,●● data anomaly.
Answer: An abnormality of the data in which inconsistent changes have
been made to a database (For example, an employee moves, but the
address changes is not corrected in all files in the database)
●● data dependence.
Answer: A data condition in which data representation and manipulation
are dependent on the physical data storage characteristics
●● data dictionary.
Answer: A DBMS component that stores metadata. Contains the data
definition, as well as their characteristics and relationships
●● data inconsistency.
Answer: A condition in which different versions of the same data yield
different results
●● data independence.
Answer: A condition in which data access is unaffected by changes in
the physical data storage characteristics
●● data integrity.
,Answer: In a relational database, a condition in which the data in the
database complies with all entity and referential integrity constraints
●● data management.
Answer: A process that focuses on data collection, storage, and retrieval.
●● data processing (DP) specialist.
Answer: The person responsible for developing and managing a
computerized file processing system
●● data redundancy.
Answer: Exists when the same data is stored unnecessarily at different
places
●● database.
Answer: A shared, integrated computer structure that houses a collection
of related data including end-user data (raw facts) and metadata (data
about the data)
●● database design.
Answer: The process that yields the description of the database structure
and determines the database components. The second phase of the
database life cycle
, ●● database management system (DBMS).
Answer: The collection of programs that manages the database structure
and controls access to the data stored in the database
●● database system.
Answer: An organization of components that defines and regulates the
collection, storage, management, and use of data in a database
environment
●● desktop database.
Answer: A single-user database that runs on a personal computer
●● discipline-specific database.
Answer: A database that contains data focused on specific subject areas
●● enterprise database.
Answer: The overall company data representation, which provides
support for present and expected future needs
●● field.
Answer: An alphabetic or numeric character or group of characters that
defines a characteristic of a person, place, or thing. (for example, a
person's SSN, address, phone number, and bank balance all constitute
fields)