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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 43 Qs
This document, "NUR125 Exam 4 Joyce University Fall," covers essential topics in nursing, including
sensory experience, sensory alterations, factors affecting sensory function, and comprehensive
assessment of the sensory system. It provides 43 questions with correct answers and detailed
explanations, allowing students to review and understand key concepts. Students can use this document
to study, review, and reinforce their knowledge, making it a valuable resource for exam preparation and
nursing curriculum review.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
Three components of sensory experience
CORRECT ANSWER
Reception
Perception
Reaction
RATIONALE: "Reception" refers to the initial detection of sensory information by the sensory organs, such as the eyes or
ears. "Perception" involves the processing and interpretation of this information by the brain, and "Reaction" is the
physical or behavioral response to the perceived stimulus.
QUESTION 2
when do sensory alterations occur?
CORRECT ANSWER
when a person has difficulty receiving or perceiving stimuli
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, RATIONALE: This answer is correct because sensory alterations are directly related to issues with processing or
perceiving sensory information, which occurs when a person has difficulty receiving or perceiving stimuli. This difficulty
can be due to various factors such as neurological conditions, sensory impairments, or other underlying issues that affect
the individual's ability to process and interpret sensory information.
QUESTION 3
What factors affect sensory function?
CORRECT ANSWER
Aging
RATIONALE: Aging affects sensory function by causing a decline in the efficiency and acuity of sensory systems,
particularly in the visual, auditory, and olfactory senses, due to the degeneration of sensory cells and neural connections.
This decline impacts an individual's ability to perceive and process sensory information, leading to age-related sensory
impairments.
QUESTION 4
What is included in a thorough assessment of the sensory system?
CORRECT ANSWER
Mental status, physical assessment, and survey of environmental hazards
RATIONALE: A thorough assessment of the sensory system involves evaluating a patient's overall well-being and ability
to interact with their environment, which is why mental status, physical assessment, and survey of environmental
hazards are essential components. This comprehensive approach allows healthcare professionals to identify any potential
sensory deficits or disorders, such as visual or auditory impairments, and develop an effective treatment plan.
QUESTION 5
How does one make a clinical judgement about a patients sensory problems?
CORRECT ANSWER
Anticipating expected signs and symptoms of a sensory condition, matching data gathered from patient
RATIONALE: Making a clinical judgement about a patient's sensory problems involves anticipating the expected signs
and symptoms of the condition, as this allows clinicians to gather relevant data and make informed decisions. By
matching the gathered data to the expected signs and symptoms, clinicians can accurately assess the patient's condition
and develop effective treatment plans.
QUESTION 6
How do nurses develop a realistic care plan?
CORRECT ANSWER
Prioritize nursing diagnoses and outcomes after taking time to recocngize and analyze cues that indicate
what is important to the patient and how they are affected by the sensory deficits
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