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This document, "ATI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM #1 Questions," covers essential nursing topics, including
restorative health care, health care coverage, obesity management strategies, regulatory agencies, levels
of healthcare services, comprehensive physical examination, skin assessment, and pregnancy education.
It provides 68 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, serving as a study resource for
nursing students. This comprehensive review helps students understand key concepts and prepares
them for exams by providing accurate information and thoughtful rationales for each answer.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
A nurse is discussing restorative health care with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following
examples should the nursing include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
A. Home healthcare
B. Rehabilitation facilities
C. Diagnostic centers
D. Skilled nursing facilities
E. Oncology centers
CORRECT ANSWER
a. home health care
b. rehabilitation facilities c. skilled nursing facilities
RATIONALE: Restorative health care typically involves interventions that aim to improve or restore functional abilities,
often after an illness or injury. In this context, a nurse should include in the teaching examples of settings where patients
receive therapeutic interventions that promote recovery, such as rehabilitation facilities and skilled nursing facilities,
where they can receive physical, occupational, and speech therapy to regain lost functions.
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, QUESTION 2
A nurse is explaining the various types of health care coverage clients might have to a group of nursing
students. Which of the following health care financing mechanisms are federally funded? (Select all
that apply)
A. Preferred provider organization
B. Medicare
C. Long term care insurance
D. Exclusive provider organization
E. Medicaid
CORRECT ANSWER
b. medicare
c. medicaid
RATIONALE: Medicare and Medicaid are federally funded health care financing mechanisms as they are administered by
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), a federal agency responsible for implementing and overseeing
these programs. Medicare primarily covers individuals 65 and older, certain younger people with disabilities, and
individuals with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant), while Medicaid
provides coverage to low-income individuals and families.
QUESTION 3
A nurse manager is developing strategies to care for the increasing number of clients who have
obesity. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as a primary health care strategy?
collaborating with providers to perform obesity screenings during routine office visits
CORRECT ANSWER
collaborating with providers to perform obesity screenings during routine office visits
RATIONALE: Collaborating with providers to perform obesity screenings during routine office visits is a primary health
care strategy because it allows for early detection and identification of obesity-related issues, enabling timely
interventions and prevention of complications. By integrating obesity screenings into routine office visits, healthcare
providers can address the issue proactively, rather than waiting for clients to seek care for obesity-related problems.
QUESTION 4
A nurse manager is developing strategies to care for the increasing number of clients who have
obesity. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as a primary health strategy?
A. Collaborating with providers to perform obesity screenings during routine office visit
B. Ensuring the availability of specialized beds in rehabilitation centers for clients who have obesity
C. Providing specialized Intraoperative training regarding surgical treatments for obesity
D. Educating acute care nurses on post operative complications related to obesity
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Collaborating with providers to perform obesity screenings during routine office visits
RATIONALE: Collaborating with providers to perform obesity screenings during routine office visits is a key primary
health strategy because it allows for early detection and intervention, enabling healthcare providers to address obesity-
related issues before they escalate into more severe health problems. This approach aligns with the principle of
prevention and early intervention, which is essential in managing chronic conditions like obesity.
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, QUESTION 5
A nurse is discussing the purpose of regulatory agencies during a staff meeting. Which of the following
tasks should the nurse identify as a responsibility of state licensing boards?
A. Monitoring evidence-based practice for clients who have a special diagnosis
B. Ensuring that healthcare providers comply with regulations
C. Setting quality standards for accreditation of healthcare facilities
D. Determining if medications are safe for administraion to clients
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Ensuring that healthcare providers comply with regulations
RATIONALE: State licensing boards are responsible for holding healthcare providers accountable to established laws and
standards, which involves ensuring compliance with regulations to maintain licensure and prevent harm to patients. This
task aligns with the broader purpose of regulatory agencies, which is to safeguard the public by enforcing standards and
guidelines in the healthcare industry.
QUESTION 6
A nurse is explaining the various levels of healthcare services to a group of newly licensed nurses.
Which of the following examples of care or care settings should the nurse classify as tertiary care?
SATA
A. Intensive care unit
B. Oncology treatment center
C. Burn center
D. Cardiac rehabilitation
E. Home health care
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Intensive care unit
B. Oncology treatment center
C. Burn center
RATIONALE: Tertiary care refers to specialized, high-level healthcare services that require advanced expertise and
equipment. Examples such as intensive care units, oncology treatment centers, and burn centers provide complex
treatments and care for patients with severe and often life-threatening conditions, which align with the definition of
tertiary care.
QUESTION 7
When entering a client's room to change a surgical dressing, a nurse notes that the client is coughing
and sneezing. Which id the following actions should the nurse take when preparing the sterile field?
A. Keep the sterile field at least 6 feet away from client's bedside.
B. Instruct the client to refrain from coughing and sneezing during the dressing change.
C. Place a mask on the client to limit the spread of micro-organism into the surgical wound.
D. Keep a box of facial tissues nearby for the client to use during the dressing change.
CORRECT ANSWER
C. Place a mask on the client to limit the spread of micro-organism into the surgical wound.
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