Subjective Data Collection & Comprehensive
Exam 160 Questions with Correct Answers
1. During the subjective data collection, Debbie O'Connor reports a bronchospasm.
When did she say it occurred?
Answer: three days ago
Rationale: The patient explicitly stated that she experienced a bronchospasm three
days prior to the interview.
2. What is the primary reason Debbie O'Connor is seeking care?
Answer: Reports a bronchospasm three days ago
Rationale: The chief complaint establishes the reason for the encounter; Debbie
reported a bronchospasm as the initiating event.
3. Which symptom does Debbie O'Connor describe as increasing?
Answer: difficulty breathing
Rationale: She reports increased difficulty breathing, a key finding in the history of
present illness.
4. What specific request does Debbie O'Connor make regarding her smoking
habit?
Answer: desire for smoking cessation aids
Rationale: She explicitly asks for help to stop smoking, indicating readiness for
cessation intervention.
5. When asked about additional symptoms, what does Debbie O'Connor report?
Answer: fatigue and weakness
Rationale: In the history of present illness, she volunteers that she feels tired and
weak.
,6. What type of sputum does Debbie O'Connor describe?
Answer: purulent sputum
Rationale: She reports that her sputum is purulent (thick, discolored), indicating
possible infection.
7. Does Debbie O'Connor report having a cough?
Answer: Yes
Rationale: The finding indicates that she has a cough as part of her current illness.
8. How does Debbie O'Connor describe her emotional state regarding her
symptoms?
Answer: feeling anxious about symptoms and worsening health issues
Rationale: She expresses anxiety related to her worsening respiratory condition.
9. When did Debbie O'Connor report that the most severe fatigue and difficulty
breathing began?
Answer: three days ago
Rationale: The onset of the most severe symptoms occurred three days prior to the
interview.
10. What is Debbie O'Connor's chief complaint?
Answer: Reports a bronchospasm three days ago
Rationale: This is the primary reason she is seeking medical attention.
11. What is the patient's name in this Shadow Health case?
Answer: Debbie O'Connor
Rationale: The case is titled "COPD Debbie O'Connor".
12. What chronic condition does Debbie O'Connor likely have based on the case
context?
, Answer: COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Rationale: The case is explicitly about COPD, and her symptoms (dyspnea, cough,
purulent sputum) are consistent.
13. What is a common trigger for COPD exacerbations?
Answer: respiratory infection, smoking, or environmental irritants
Rationale: The bronchospasm three days ago likely represents an exacerbation.
14. When assessing a patient with COPD, what is a priority question to ask about
their symptoms?
Answer: "When did your symptoms start?"
Rationale: Establishing onset helps determine acuity and triggers.
15. What open-ended question can be used to elicit the chief complaint?
Answer: "What can I do for you?"
Rationale: This question invites the patient to express their primary concern.
16. Why is it important to ask Debbie about her smoking history?
Answer: Smoking is the primary cause of COPD and affects treatment
decisions
Rationale: Smoking cessation is key to slowing disease progression.
17. What finding indicates that Debbie may have an infection?
Answer: purulent sputum
Rationale: Purulent sputum is associated with bacterial infection and COPD
exacerbation.
18. What is the significance of fatigue in a COPD patient?
Answer: It may indicate increased work of breathing and hypoxemia
Rationale: Fatigue is common in COPD due to respiratory muscle effort and
reduced oxygen delivery.