2
Galen Pharmacology Test 1 questions with accurate detailed
|| || || || || || || ||
solutions
ear drops - ✔✔INSTILL AT ROOM TEMP/ child- down and back/ adult- up and back
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
eye drops - ✔✔important to instill the eye drop medication into the conjunctival sac (not
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the eyeball/cornea). inner to outer
|| || || ||
enema - ✔✔patient lays on left side
|| || || || || ||
pharmacokinetic - ✔✔what happens in the body once med is administered || || || || || || || || || ||
-Absorption
-Distribution/ Binding ||
-Metabolism
-Renal Excretion ||
first-pass effect - ✔✔A swallowed pill that goes into the liver through the portal vein where
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
some of the drug becomes inactive
|| || || || ||
protein binding - ✔✔protein (usually albumin) binds to medication to help chemicals move
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
through.
||
When the medication is bound to the protein it is not available to perform its action in the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
body ||
True or False - ✔✔True
|| || || ||
,2
free drug - ✔✔The amount that is left not bound called the__________________and it
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
performs the pharmacologic response || || ||
pharmacodynamics phase - ✔✔refers to the effects drugs will have on a patient and the || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
mechanism of their actions. || || ||
How do antacids affect drug absorption? - ✔✔Antacids increase the PH (alkaline) of gastric
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
juices which causes a decrease in the disintegration process
|| || || || || || || ||
Most drugs (excluding enteric coated or XR) need an acidic environment to break down.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Lipid soluble drugs are not able to pass the membrane without a protein/ enzyme carrier.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
True or false - ✔✔False
|| || || || ||
In the GI tract the lining is made up of a mucous membrane composed of lipids and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
proteins which allows lipid soluble drugs to easily pass through. If the drug is water soluble
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
it will need a protein or enzyme carrier to pass through
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Benzodiazepine - ✔✔Alprazolam, Midazolam, Lorazepam,Diazepam || || || ||
NMS or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - ✔✔Delirium with fever, catalepsy, and muscle
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
rigidity, and blood || ||
pressure instability ||
What 2 types of medication can cause Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome? -
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔antipsychotics and antiemetics can cause this life threatening condition || || || || || || || ||
Local anesthetic - ✔✔Lidocaine
|| || ||
, 2
NSAID - ✔✔Ibuprofen
|| ||
NSAID Cox-2 Inhibitor - ✔✔Celecoxib
|| || || ||
non-opiod analgesic - ✔✔acetaminophen || || ||
non benzodiazepine - ✔✔zolpidem
|| || ||
Spinal anethesia - ✔✔Spinal/Epidural
|| || ||
Nsaid-Salicylate - ✔✔Aspirin || ||
Anti-gout - ✔✔allopurinol || ||
opioid - ✔✔morphine sulphate
|| || ||
opioid antagonist - ✔✔naloxone
|| || ||
CNS Stimulant-amphetemine-like - ✔✔Methylphenidate
|| || ||
Hydantoin, Antiepileptics - ✔✔Phenytoin || || ||
Valproate - ✔✔valporic acid || || ||
Barbituate - ✔✔Phenobarbital || ||
Galen Pharmacology Test 1 questions with accurate detailed
|| || || || || || || ||
solutions
ear drops - ✔✔INSTILL AT ROOM TEMP/ child- down and back/ adult- up and back
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
eye drops - ✔✔important to instill the eye drop medication into the conjunctival sac (not
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the eyeball/cornea). inner to outer
|| || || ||
enema - ✔✔patient lays on left side
|| || || || || ||
pharmacokinetic - ✔✔what happens in the body once med is administered || || || || || || || || || ||
-Absorption
-Distribution/ Binding ||
-Metabolism
-Renal Excretion ||
first-pass effect - ✔✔A swallowed pill that goes into the liver through the portal vein where
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
some of the drug becomes inactive
|| || || || ||
protein binding - ✔✔protein (usually albumin) binds to medication to help chemicals move
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
through.
||
When the medication is bound to the protein it is not available to perform its action in the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
body ||
True or False - ✔✔True
|| || || ||
,2
free drug - ✔✔The amount that is left not bound called the__________________and it
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
performs the pharmacologic response || || ||
pharmacodynamics phase - ✔✔refers to the effects drugs will have on a patient and the || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
mechanism of their actions. || || ||
How do antacids affect drug absorption? - ✔✔Antacids increase the PH (alkaline) of gastric
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
juices which causes a decrease in the disintegration process
|| || || || || || || ||
Most drugs (excluding enteric coated or XR) need an acidic environment to break down.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Lipid soluble drugs are not able to pass the membrane without a protein/ enzyme carrier.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
True or false - ✔✔False
|| || || || ||
In the GI tract the lining is made up of a mucous membrane composed of lipids and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
proteins which allows lipid soluble drugs to easily pass through. If the drug is water soluble
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
it will need a protein or enzyme carrier to pass through
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Benzodiazepine - ✔✔Alprazolam, Midazolam, Lorazepam,Diazepam || || || ||
NMS or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - ✔✔Delirium with fever, catalepsy, and muscle
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
rigidity, and blood || ||
pressure instability ||
What 2 types of medication can cause Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome? -
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔antipsychotics and antiemetics can cause this life threatening condition || || || || || || || ||
Local anesthetic - ✔✔Lidocaine
|| || ||
, 2
NSAID - ✔✔Ibuprofen
|| ||
NSAID Cox-2 Inhibitor - ✔✔Celecoxib
|| || || ||
non-opiod analgesic - ✔✔acetaminophen || || ||
non benzodiazepine - ✔✔zolpidem
|| || ||
Spinal anethesia - ✔✔Spinal/Epidural
|| || ||
Nsaid-Salicylate - ✔✔Aspirin || ||
Anti-gout - ✔✔allopurinol || ||
opioid - ✔✔morphine sulphate
|| || ||
opioid antagonist - ✔✔naloxone
|| || ||
CNS Stimulant-amphetemine-like - ✔✔Methylphenidate
|| || ||
Hydantoin, Antiepileptics - ✔✔Phenytoin || || ||
Valproate - ✔✔valporic acid || || ||
Barbituate - ✔✔Phenobarbital || ||
