BIOPSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 | TOP SCORES MADE SIMPLE |
TRUSTED TEST SOLUTIONS!
Neuroscientist Answer: Individuals from academic backgrounds such as philosophy,
psychology, and surgery who study the brain or its relation to other fields.
Egyptian medical papyrus Answer: An influential ancient milestone in neurology.
Mind-body problem Answer: The link between psychological functions and the brain.
Dualism Answer: The belief that the physical body can be measured, but mental
processes are not part of the body and cannot be measured.
Monism Answer: The belief that mental processes and the physical body are
unseparable, both measurable and necessary for life.
Plato Answer: A philosopher associated with the dualist perspective of the mind-body
problem.
Aristotle Answer: A philosopher associated with the monist perspective of the mind-
body problem.
Descartes' theory of animal spirits Answer: The idea that animal spirits flowed from the
pineal gland through hollow tubes in the body, inflating muscles to cause movement.
Pineal gland Answer: The gland identified by Descartes as the 'Seat of the soul.'
DMT and the pineal gland Answer: The pineal gland secretes DMT into the brain during
sleep, causing dreams.
Galvani Answer: A researcher who stimulated movement in frog legs using electricity.
Fritsch & Hitzig Answer: Researchers who stimulated the motor cortex of dogs with
electricity to observe movement.
Helmholtz Answer: A researcher who measured the speed of electrical activity in
neurons.
Neuron Doctrine Answer: A fundamental concept stating that the nervous system is
made up of discrete cells called neurons, which are the functional units of the brain and
nervous system.
Santiago Ramon y Cajal Answer: A researcher associated with the formation of the
Neuron Doctrine.
1
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, Camillo Golgi Answer: A researcher associated with the formation of the Neuron
Doctrine.
Phrenology Answer: The study of the shape and size of the cranium to indicate
character and mental abilities, which is not commonly used today.
Phineas Gage Answer: An important case in neuroscience that demonstrated the link
between the brain and personality after a metal rod pierced his skull, leading to drastic
personality changes.
Broca's area damage Answer: Results in non-fluent aphasia, characterized by slow,
effortful speech and difficulty forming complete sentences, while comprehension
remains intact.
Wernicke's area damage Answer: Leads to fluent aphasia, where speech is
grammatically correct but nonsensical, and individuals struggle with understanding
language.
Nature versus nurture Answer: The classic debate that is flawed and should be a
matter of nature and nurture, as both play a part in how we become who we are.
Bright rats and dim rats study Answer: Demonstrates the heritability of intelligence and
intellectual functioning, showing that intelligence at a baseline is inherited.
Genes Answer: A sequence of DNA that codes for a particular trait.
Hypertrichosis Answer: An X linked disorder that can be inherited; a father with this
disorder cannot pass it on to a son.
Unigenetic vs polygenic Answer: Most behaviors, conditions, and characteristics are
polygenic.
X-linked hypertrichosis inheritance Answer: Daughters are affected 100% of the time if
both parents have the disorder; sons have a 50% chance if the mother has it.
Neurodevelopment process Answer: Involves the formation of a neural tube and
differentiation into different regions of the brain; problems can lead to conditions like
Spina Bifida.
Glial cells brain volume Answer: Glial cells account for 90% of brain volume.
Neurons in the CNS Answer: The CNS contains around 100 billion neurons, with each
hemisphere having around 26-29 billion, the cerebellum around 70 billion, and the
spinal cord around 1 billion.
Structural variations of neurons Answer: The three structural variations are Unipolar,
bipolar, and Multipolar.
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
TRUSTED TEST SOLUTIONS!
Neuroscientist Answer: Individuals from academic backgrounds such as philosophy,
psychology, and surgery who study the brain or its relation to other fields.
Egyptian medical papyrus Answer: An influential ancient milestone in neurology.
Mind-body problem Answer: The link between psychological functions and the brain.
Dualism Answer: The belief that the physical body can be measured, but mental
processes are not part of the body and cannot be measured.
Monism Answer: The belief that mental processes and the physical body are
unseparable, both measurable and necessary for life.
Plato Answer: A philosopher associated with the dualist perspective of the mind-body
problem.
Aristotle Answer: A philosopher associated with the monist perspective of the mind-
body problem.
Descartes' theory of animal spirits Answer: The idea that animal spirits flowed from the
pineal gland through hollow tubes in the body, inflating muscles to cause movement.
Pineal gland Answer: The gland identified by Descartes as the 'Seat of the soul.'
DMT and the pineal gland Answer: The pineal gland secretes DMT into the brain during
sleep, causing dreams.
Galvani Answer: A researcher who stimulated movement in frog legs using electricity.
Fritsch & Hitzig Answer: Researchers who stimulated the motor cortex of dogs with
electricity to observe movement.
Helmholtz Answer: A researcher who measured the speed of electrical activity in
neurons.
Neuron Doctrine Answer: A fundamental concept stating that the nervous system is
made up of discrete cells called neurons, which are the functional units of the brain and
nervous system.
Santiago Ramon y Cajal Answer: A researcher associated with the formation of the
Neuron Doctrine.
1
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
, Camillo Golgi Answer: A researcher associated with the formation of the Neuron
Doctrine.
Phrenology Answer: The study of the shape and size of the cranium to indicate
character and mental abilities, which is not commonly used today.
Phineas Gage Answer: An important case in neuroscience that demonstrated the link
between the brain and personality after a metal rod pierced his skull, leading to drastic
personality changes.
Broca's area damage Answer: Results in non-fluent aphasia, characterized by slow,
effortful speech and difficulty forming complete sentences, while comprehension
remains intact.
Wernicke's area damage Answer: Leads to fluent aphasia, where speech is
grammatically correct but nonsensical, and individuals struggle with understanding
language.
Nature versus nurture Answer: The classic debate that is flawed and should be a
matter of nature and nurture, as both play a part in how we become who we are.
Bright rats and dim rats study Answer: Demonstrates the heritability of intelligence and
intellectual functioning, showing that intelligence at a baseline is inherited.
Genes Answer: A sequence of DNA that codes for a particular trait.
Hypertrichosis Answer: An X linked disorder that can be inherited; a father with this
disorder cannot pass it on to a son.
Unigenetic vs polygenic Answer: Most behaviors, conditions, and characteristics are
polygenic.
X-linked hypertrichosis inheritance Answer: Daughters are affected 100% of the time if
both parents have the disorder; sons have a 50% chance if the mother has it.
Neurodevelopment process Answer: Involves the formation of a neural tube and
differentiation into different regions of the brain; problems can lead to conditions like
Spina Bifida.
Glial cells brain volume Answer: Glial cells account for 90% of brain volume.
Neurons in the CNS Answer: The CNS contains around 100 billion neurons, with each
hemisphere having around 26-29 billion, the cerebellum around 70 billion, and the
spinal cord around 1 billion.
Structural variations of neurons Answer: The three structural variations are Unipolar,
bipolar, and Multipolar.
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
