QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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PASS||UPDATED 2026\2027
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1. What test should be ordered for a woman who is experiencing AUB as well as
headaches and peripheral vision changes?
a. Thyroid-stimulating hormone test
b. Nucleic acid amplification test
c. Complete blood count
d. Prolactin level test - ANSWER ✓ D
2. Gonadotropin hormone-releasing agonists are recommended for only short-term
use to treat heavy bleeding due to
a. their many side effects, such as hot flashes.
b. the fact that they cause amenorrhea.
c. the fact that they are poorly understood.
d. their poor interaction with hormonal contraception. - ANSWER ✓ A
3. What treatment was introduced in the 1990s as a less invasive alternative to
hysterectomy?
a. Myomectomy
b. NSAIDs
c. Endometrial ablation
d. LNG-INS - ANSWER ✓ C
4. What is the definition of primary amenorrhea?
a. The cessation of menses for an interval of 6 months
b. The failure to begin menses by age 14
c. The cessation of menses due to outflow tract obstruction
d. The failure to begin menses by age 16 - ANSWER ✓ D
, 5. What is now thought to be the most important causative agent in cervical
cancer?
a. PCOS
b. Vulvar cancer
c. Herpes simplex
d. HPV - ANSWER ✓ D
6. What symptom is present in 80 to 90% of women with cervical cancer?
a. Abnormal vaginal bleeding
b. Abnormal vaginal discharge
c. Pelvic pain
d. Ectopic pregnancy - ANSWER ✓ A
7. Abnormal changes in the cervix can be readily detected by a
a. colposcopy.
b. STI test.
c. Pap test.
d. LEEP. - ANSWER ✓ C
8. The HPV vaccine has been proven to be effective in protecting against the four
types of HPV that cause genital warts and cervical cancers for as long as
a. ten years.
b. two years.
c. fifteen years.
d. five years. - ANSWER ✓ D
9. Type I endometrial cancer is caused by
a. an excess of estrogen exposure.
b. polyps in the endometrium.
c. heredity.
d. infertility treatments. - ANSWER ✓ A
10. A risk factor that could lead to endometrial cancer is
a. early menopause.
b. late menopause.
c. high blood pressure.
d. cervical cancer. - ANSWER ✓ B
, 11. What screening test can be used to detect endometrial cancer?
a. STI test.
b. Colposcopy
c. Pap test
d. There is no screening test that detects it. - ANSWER ✓ D
12. Which cancer has the highest mortality rate of all gynecological cancers?
a. Vulvar cancer
b. Endometrial cancer
c. Cervical cancer
d. Ovarian cancer - ANSWER ✓ D
13. Why are the majority of cases of ovarian cancer diagnosed when the disease
has already reached an advanced stage?
a. Women are not routinely screened for it.
b. The symptoms are the same as those for cervical cancer.
c. The symptoms are vague.
d. The disease usually affects women over the age of 50. - ANSWER ✓ C
14. What is one factor that can reduce the risk for the development of ovarian
cancer?
a. Multiple pregnancies
b. Transvaginal ultrasounds
c. Identification of recurrence
d. Weight loss - ANSWER ✓ A
15. Approximately what percentage of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
(PCOS) is obese?
a. 50%
b. 25%
c. 75%
d. 40% - ANSWER ✓ A
16. Why are women with PCOS at a threefold increased risk of developing
endometrial cancer?
a. The reduction in estrogen causes excess progesterone to build up.
b. Menstrual bleeding is irregular and unpredictable.
c. Insulin resistance stimulates the production of androgens.
d. Estrogen regularly stimulates the endometrium. - ANSWER ✓ D