NCCQ theory ICD10 Exam with precise detailed solutions || || || || || || ||
What is clinical coding? - ✔✔Clinical coding is the translation of medical terminology that
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describes a patient's complaint, problem, diagnosis, treatment or other reason for seeking
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medical attention into codes that can then be easily tabulated, aggregated and sorted for
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statistical analysis in an efficient and meaningful manner.
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What is coding uniformity and why is it important? - ✔✔Uniformity means that whenever
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a given condition or reason for an episode is coded, the same code is always used to
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represent that condition or reason for the encounter. Uniformity is essential if the
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information is to be useful and comparable || || || || || ||
What are the three dimensions of coding accuracy? - ✔✔Individual codes
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Totality of codes || ||
Sequencing of codes || ||
What is meant by Individual codes? - ✔✔Each clinical statement of diagnosis must have the
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correct code assignment. An individual patient may have many diagnoses (or procedures).
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Consequently a coded record for an episode will have at least one or potentially many || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
individual codes. ||
What is meant by totality of codes and why is this important? - ✔✔The concept of totality of
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codes is complex. It means that all codes necessary to give an accurate clinical picture of
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the patient's diagnosis, problems or other reasons for an episode encounter, must be
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assigned in accordance with the rules, conventions and standards of the classification. This
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is important as it is possible for a list of codes to describe an episode incorrectly in terms of
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clinical coding rules and standards even though the individual codes selected are correct.
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What is meant by sequencing of codes, why is this important and what is a significant
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aspect of this? - ✔✔Codes must be sequenced in accordance with clinical coding standards
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to provide consistent data for statistical analysis. A significant aspect of sequencing is the
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selection of the main condition treated || || || || ||
How many steps make up the coding process? - ✔✔Four
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What is step one of the four step coding process? - ✔✔Step One
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Analyse medical terminology to determine lead term(s) and modifier(s)
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What is step two of the four step coding process? - ✔✔Step Two
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Locate the lead term(s) in the Alphabetical Index (ICD-10 Volume 3)
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What is step three of the four step coding process? - ✔✔Step Three
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Assign a tentative code(s) using the Alphabetical Index and taking into account all rules,
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conventions and standards. || ||
What is step four of the four step coding process? - ✔✔Step Four
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Verify the code(s) using the Tabular List (ICD-10 Volume 1) and taking into account
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instructional notes. ||
If there is a doubt as to where a condition should be coded, what chapters must take
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priority? - ✔✔The 'special group' chapters must take priority.
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How many chapters make up ICD-10? - ✔✔22 chapters
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Name the types of chapters within ICD-10, describe briefly their content and give the
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chapter numbers that fall within each type. - ✔✔Special group chapters
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Chapters I-V, XV-XVII and XIX classify conditions that do not focus on any one body
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system. In general, conditions are primarily classified to one of the 'special group' chapters.
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Body system chapters || ||
Chapters VI-XIV classify conditions according to the body system they affect.
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Other chapters ||
Chapters XVIII and XX-XXII classify other disorders and factors which do not sit
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comfortably in either a special group or body system chapter || || || || || || || || ||
What character levels must code assignment be made to, within ICD-10, to make the code
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valid? - ✔✔Code assignment must always be made to four character level or five character
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level (where available and in line with fifth character coding standards), for the code to be
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valid
Describe what must be done when a three character code does not have fourth character
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subdivisions and why this is. - ✔✔Where a three character category code is not subdivided
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into four character subdivisions the 'X' filler must be assigned in the fourth character field
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so the codes are of a standard length for data processing and validation. The code is still
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considered a three character code from a classification perspective. || || || || || || || ||
Where a three character code requires assignment of both the 'X' filler and a fifth character
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subdivision, the 'X' filler must continue to be recorded in the fourth field before the fifth
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character.
Why are cross reference provided in the ICD index? - ✔✔Cross references are provided in
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the Alphabetical Index to ensure that all possible terms or its synonyms are referenced by
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the coder. Cross references explicitly direct the coder to other entries in the index
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Name the two types of cross reference found within ICD-10 and describe their purpose. -
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✔✔See
This is an explicit direction to look elsewhere as no codes can be found alongside this cross
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reference. It is used to direct the coder to another lead term in the Alphabetical Index where
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