Comsae 107 High Yield Questions and Answers with complete

What are the features of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura? prolonged bleeding time, petechiae, follows viral illness in children What is a common cause of microcytic anemia? iron deficiency What is a common cause of macrocytic anemia? folate or B12 deficiency What are the hormone findings in menopause? high FSH and LH What is the etiology of hyperuricemia? diuretics, high purine diet, leisch nyhan syndrome What are the lab findings in factor VII deficiency? prolonged PT, normal PTT What are the features of rheumatoid arthritis? symmetrical, wrists and fingers, constitutional symptoms, family history What are the features of lupus arthritis? symmetrical, fingers, constitutional symptoms, raynauds, malar rash What are the features of small vessel vasculitis? painful palpable purpura, What is a malignant tumor? carcinoma or sarcoma, atypia, poorly differentiatedWhat is the fever pattern in malaria? cyclic fever What are the features of babesiosis? deer tick, fever, hemolytic anemia What are the features of borelliosis? deer tick, erythema migrans, fever, facial palsy, arthritis What are the lab findings in 21a hydroxylase deficiency? high 17OHprogesterone and potassium, low corticosterone and sodium What are the lab findings in 11b hydroxylase deficiency? high 17OHprogesterone and sodium, low corticosterone and potassium What is the etiology of varicocele? right renal vein compression What are UMN signs? contralateral, hypertonia, spasticity, hyperreflexia What are cerebellar signs? ipsilateral, ataxia What are the viscerosomatic levels for foregut? T5-T9 What are the viscerosomatic levels for midgut? T10-T11 What are the viscerosomatic levels for hindgut? T12-L2 What are the findings in carbon monoxide toxicity? cerebral edema, globus pallidus damageWhat are the findings in benzene toxicity? bone marrow suppression What are the murmur features of mitral stenosis? loud S1, disastolic rumble at apex, opening snap