Fundamental Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Concepts Exam ||
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cyber security
protecting the cyber infrastructure
cyber computers talking to other computers that are connected by a network
infrastructure
hardware, software, switches, routers (everything you need to have one
computer talk to another)
what do we mean by protect?
prevent outside penetration (hackers) by putting in safeguards to minimize
risk
- hackers but also other risk of employees doing something on purpose or
accident
CIA Triad
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
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, 4/11/26, 4:15 PM Fundamental Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Concepts
Confidentiality
the ability to ensure that assets are viewable by only authorized parties
- we share it but we expect they don't share it any
- PRIVACY!!!
- all of the top 10 security breaches occurred because the good guys
missed something
Integrity
the ability to ensure that assets are modifiable only by authorized parties
Availability
the ability to ensure that assets are usable by and accessible to all authorized
parties
How a SIM Swap Works
- attackers collect data on victim through social media, phishing, ect.
- thief calls phone service provider impersonates victim
- thief tricks carrier into switching the victims mobile number to SIM card
on thief's phone
- now thief gets incoming calls and texts means for victim (this means account
codes)
NIST Cybersecurity Framework
structured way for organizations to manage and reduce
cybersecurity risk 5 major functions --> Identify, Protect, Detect,
Respond, Recover MANDATED for all federal gov offices, military,
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