NCM 112 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Normal Range of Sodium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-135-145 mEq/L
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Normal range of potassium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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Normal Range of Chloride - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-98-106 mEq/L
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Normal Range of Bicarbonate - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-24-31 mEq/L
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Normal Range of Calcium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-8.5-10.5 mg/dL
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Normal Range for Phosphorus - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2.5-4.5 mg/dL
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Normal Range for Magnesium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1.8-3.0 mg/dL
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sodium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-major cation of ecf
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hypertonic 3% NaCl solution - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fluid therapy for
| | | | | | | | |
hyponatremia
,hypotonic 0.3% NaCl or 0.45 NaCl - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fluid therapy for
| | | | | | | | | | |
hypernatremia
potassium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-major cation in the body's cells
| | | | | | | |
treatment for hypokalemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IV potassium via infusion
| | | | | | | | |
pump
food for hypokalemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-oranges, bananas, cantaloupes.
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prunes, almonds, raisins, lentils. potatoes, and sweet potatoes
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use salt substitutes
| |
fluid therapy for hyperkalemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IV calcium gluconate
| | | | | | | |
IV sodium bicarbonate
| |
IV of regular insulin and hypertonic D50W
| | | | | |
medication for hyperkalemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-polystyrene sulfonate
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calcium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-essential cation found in the ecf that is 99%
| | | | | | | | | | | |
found in the skeletal system
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Trousseau's sign - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia
| | | | | | | |
that is assessed by inflating a bp cuff and the patient flexes their wrist
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, Chvostek's sign - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia
| | | | | | | |
wherein the patient's cheek twitches when tapped with your finger
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fluid therapy for hypocalcemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IV with calcium gluconate
| | | | | | | | |
|or calcium chloride
| |
also Vitamin D and Calcium supplements
| | | | |
fluid therapy for hypercalcemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IV phosphate
| | | | | | |
0.9 NaCl with furosemide
| | |
IM calcitonin
|
magnesium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-major icf cation found mainly in the soft
| | | | | | | | | | |
tissues, muscles, and bones
| | |
True - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-T or F
| | | | |
Chvostek sign and Trousseau Sign are also clinical manifestations of
| | | | | | | | | |
Hypomagnesemia
treatment for hypomagnesemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-oral magnesium salts
| | | | | | |
add magnesium to TPN
| | |
Hypermagnesemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Loop Diuretics | | | |
CORRECT ANSWERS
Normal Range of Sodium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-135-145 mEq/L
| | | | | | |
Normal range of potassium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3.5-5.0 mEq/L
| | | | | | |
Normal Range of Chloride - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-98-106 mEq/L
| | | | | | |
Normal Range of Bicarbonate - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-24-31 mEq/L
| | | | | | |
Normal Range of Calcium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-8.5-10.5 mg/dL
| | | | | | |
Normal Range for Phosphorus - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2.5-4.5 mg/dL
| | | | | | |
Normal Range for Magnesium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1.8-3.0 mg/dL
| | | | | | |
sodium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-major cation of ecf
| | | | | |
hypertonic 3% NaCl solution - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fluid therapy for
| | | | | | | | |
hyponatremia
,hypotonic 0.3% NaCl or 0.45 NaCl - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fluid therapy for
| | | | | | | | | | |
hypernatremia
potassium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-major cation in the body's cells
| | | | | | | |
treatment for hypokalemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IV potassium via infusion
| | | | | | | | |
pump
food for hypokalemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-oranges, bananas, cantaloupes.
| | | | | | | |
prunes, almonds, raisins, lentils. potatoes, and sweet potatoes
| | | | | | |
use salt substitutes
| |
fluid therapy for hyperkalemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IV calcium gluconate
| | | | | | | |
IV sodium bicarbonate
| |
IV of regular insulin and hypertonic D50W
| | | | | |
medication for hyperkalemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-polystyrene sulfonate
| | | | | |
calcium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-essential cation found in the ecf that is 99%
| | | | | | | | | | | |
found in the skeletal system
| | | |
Trousseau's sign - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia
| | | | | | | |
that is assessed by inflating a bp cuff and the patient flexes their wrist
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
, Chvostek's sign - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia
| | | | | | | |
wherein the patient's cheek twitches when tapped with your finger
| | | | | | | | |
fluid therapy for hypocalcemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IV with calcium gluconate
| | | | | | | | |
|or calcium chloride
| |
also Vitamin D and Calcium supplements
| | | | |
fluid therapy for hypercalcemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IV phosphate
| | | | | | |
0.9 NaCl with furosemide
| | |
IM calcitonin
|
magnesium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-major icf cation found mainly in the soft
| | | | | | | | | | |
tissues, muscles, and bones
| | |
True - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-T or F
| | | | |
Chvostek sign and Trousseau Sign are also clinical manifestations of
| | | | | | | | | |
Hypomagnesemia
treatment for hypomagnesemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-oral magnesium salts
| | | | | | |
add magnesium to TPN
| | |
Hypermagnesemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Loop Diuretics | | | |
