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What is the location of most breast tumors? - CORRECT ANSWER--upper, outer
quadrant of the breast (L&R)
What is rhonchi sibilant? - CORRECT ANSWER--wheezing, continuous high-pitched
squeaking sound when the client exhales, usually present in patients with asthma and
heard on auscultation.
If a patient has bilateral pneumonia and the lungs are filled with fluid, upon auscultation
using bronchophony... - CORRECT ANSWER--you will hear sounds that are loud and
clear bilaterally
What is rhonchi sonorous? - CORRECT ANSWER--low-pitched continued snoring,
rattling sound on auscultation
Blocked airflow is... - CORRECT ANSWER--characterized by adventitious sound that is
high-pitched and continues on auscultation
Patient with lobar pneumonia (one or two lobes are involved) what type of adventitious
sound will you hear upon auscultation? - CORRECT ANSWER--crackles
, When alveoli are filled with fluid, which adventitious sound will you hear upon
auscultation? - CORRECT ANSWER--low-pitched sound that has moist bubbling quality
What is the configuration of the chest where there is forward displacement of the
sternum with depression of adjacent cartilage? - CORRECT ANSWER--congenital
deformity of the chest: pectus carinatum (aka pigeon chest)
What is pectus excavatum? - CORRECT ANSWER--known as funnel chest
A client with COPD is expected to have which type of chest configuration? - CORRECT
ANSWER--barrel chest
What is the lateral deviation of the spinal process? - CORRECT ANSWER--scoliosis
What is the exaggerated curvature of the thoracic vertebra common with elderly patients
and those with osteoporosis? - CORRECT ANSWER--kyphosis
What is the exaggeration of the lumbar vertebrae common with pregnant women? -
CORRECT ANSWER--lordosis
What structure of the breast is responsible for milk production? - CORRECT ANSWER--
acini cells
When do you advise an elderly patient to perform a self-breast exam (SBE)? -
CORRECT ANSWER--same day/time every month
When do you advise a female patient that is still menstruating to perform an SBE? -
CORRECT ANSWER--3-5 days after menstruation
What are the normal breath sounds upon auscultation? - CORRECT ANSWER--
tracheal
-bronchial
-broncho-vesicular
-vesicular
Orange peel appearance on skin of the breast is a sign of what? - CORRECT
ANSWER--cancer or malignancy
What is tactile fremitus on palpation? - CORRECT ANSWER--technique used to assess
the patient's lung sounds when patient is talking and coughing
What are intraductal papillomas? - CORRECT ANSWER--most common cause of
benign nipple discharge in post-menopausal clients.
-this discharge can be serous (clear), serous-sanguineous (clear/bloody), or
sanguineous (bloody)