Pharmacology NCLEX Test Questions with Verified Answers Rated A
An 86-year-old patient is being discharged to home on
digitalis therapy and has very little information regarding
the medication. Which statement best reflects a realistic
outcome of patient teaching activities?
a. The patient and patient's daughter will state the proper
a. The patient and patient's daughter will state the proper
way to take the drug.
way to take the drug.
b. The nurse will provide teaching about the drug's ad-
verse ettects.
c. The patient will state all the symptoms of digitalis toxi-
city.
d. The patient will call the prescriber if adverse ettects
occur.
A patient has a new prescription for a blood pressure
medication that may cause him to feel dizzy during the first
few days of therapy. Which is the best nursing diagnosis
for this situation?
b. Risk for injury
a. Activity intolerance
b. Risk for injury
c. Disturbed body image
d. Self-care deficit
A patient's chart includes an order that reads as follows:
"Lanoxin 250 mcg once daily at 0900." Which action by
the nurse is correct?
a. The nurse gives the drug via the transdermal route. d. The nurse contacts the prescriber to clarify the dosage
b. The nurse gives the drug orally. route.
c. The nurse gives the drug intravenously.
d. The nurse contacts the prescriber to clarify the dosage
route.
,Pharmacology NCLEX Test Questions with Verified Answers Rated A
A 77-year-old man who has been diagnosed with an
upper respiratory tract infection tells the nurse that he
is allergic to penicillin. Which is the most appropriate
response by the nurse?
a. "that's to be expected--lots of people are allergic to
c. "What type of reaction did you have when you took
penicillin."
penicillin?"
b. "This allergy is not of major concern because the drug
is given so commonly."
c. "What type of reaction did you have when you took
penicillin?"
d. "Drug allergies don't usually occur in older individuals
because they have built up resistance."
The nurse is compiling a drug history for a patient. Which
question from the nurse will obtain the most information
from the patient?
c. "When you have pain, what do you do to relieve it?"
a. "Do you depend on sleeping pills to get to sleep?"
b. "Do you have a family history of heart disease?"
c. "When you have pain, what do you do to relieve it?"
d. "What childhood diseases did you have?"
The nurse is preparing a care plan for a patient who has
been newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Put
into correct order the steps of the nursing process, with 1
being the first step and 5 being the last step.
a. Implementation 4, 3, 1, 5, 2
b. Planning
c. Assessment
d. Evaluation
e. Nursing diagnoses
, The nurse is reviewing new medication orders that have
been written for a newly admitted patient. The nurse will
need to clarify which orders? Select all that apply.
b. Sitagliptin (Januvia) 50 mg daily
a. Metformin (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO twice a day
e. Docusate (Colace) as needed for constipation
b. Sitagliptin (Januvia) 50 mg daily
c. Simvastatin (Zocor) 20 mg PO every evening
d. Irbesartan (Avapro) 300 mg PO once a day
e. Docusate (Colace) as needed for constipation
An elderly woman took a prescription medicine to help
her to sleep; however, she felt restless all night and did
not sleep at all. The nurse recognizes that this woman has
experienced which type of reaction or ettect?
b. Idiosyncratic reaction
a. Allergic reaction
b. Idiosyncratic reaction
c. Mutagenic ettect
d. Synergistic ettect
While caring for a patient with cirrhosis or hepatitis, the
nurse knows that abnormalities in which phase of phar-
macokinetics may occur?
c. Metabolism
a. Absorption
b. Distribution
c. Metabolism
d. Excretion
A patient who has advanced cancer is receiving opioid
medications around the clock to "keep him comfortable"
as he nears the end of his life. Which term best describes a. Palliative therapy
this type of therapy?
An 86-year-old patient is being discharged to home on
digitalis therapy and has very little information regarding
the medication. Which statement best reflects a realistic
outcome of patient teaching activities?
a. The patient and patient's daughter will state the proper
a. The patient and patient's daughter will state the proper
way to take the drug.
way to take the drug.
b. The nurse will provide teaching about the drug's ad-
verse ettects.
c. The patient will state all the symptoms of digitalis toxi-
city.
d. The patient will call the prescriber if adverse ettects
occur.
A patient has a new prescription for a blood pressure
medication that may cause him to feel dizzy during the first
few days of therapy. Which is the best nursing diagnosis
for this situation?
b. Risk for injury
a. Activity intolerance
b. Risk for injury
c. Disturbed body image
d. Self-care deficit
A patient's chart includes an order that reads as follows:
"Lanoxin 250 mcg once daily at 0900." Which action by
the nurse is correct?
a. The nurse gives the drug via the transdermal route. d. The nurse contacts the prescriber to clarify the dosage
b. The nurse gives the drug orally. route.
c. The nurse gives the drug intravenously.
d. The nurse contacts the prescriber to clarify the dosage
route.
,Pharmacology NCLEX Test Questions with Verified Answers Rated A
A 77-year-old man who has been diagnosed with an
upper respiratory tract infection tells the nurse that he
is allergic to penicillin. Which is the most appropriate
response by the nurse?
a. "that's to be expected--lots of people are allergic to
c. "What type of reaction did you have when you took
penicillin."
penicillin?"
b. "This allergy is not of major concern because the drug
is given so commonly."
c. "What type of reaction did you have when you took
penicillin?"
d. "Drug allergies don't usually occur in older individuals
because they have built up resistance."
The nurse is compiling a drug history for a patient. Which
question from the nurse will obtain the most information
from the patient?
c. "When you have pain, what do you do to relieve it?"
a. "Do you depend on sleeping pills to get to sleep?"
b. "Do you have a family history of heart disease?"
c. "When you have pain, what do you do to relieve it?"
d. "What childhood diseases did you have?"
The nurse is preparing a care plan for a patient who has
been newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Put
into correct order the steps of the nursing process, with 1
being the first step and 5 being the last step.
a. Implementation 4, 3, 1, 5, 2
b. Planning
c. Assessment
d. Evaluation
e. Nursing diagnoses
, The nurse is reviewing new medication orders that have
been written for a newly admitted patient. The nurse will
need to clarify which orders? Select all that apply.
b. Sitagliptin (Januvia) 50 mg daily
a. Metformin (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO twice a day
e. Docusate (Colace) as needed for constipation
b. Sitagliptin (Januvia) 50 mg daily
c. Simvastatin (Zocor) 20 mg PO every evening
d. Irbesartan (Avapro) 300 mg PO once a day
e. Docusate (Colace) as needed for constipation
An elderly woman took a prescription medicine to help
her to sleep; however, she felt restless all night and did
not sleep at all. The nurse recognizes that this woman has
experienced which type of reaction or ettect?
b. Idiosyncratic reaction
a. Allergic reaction
b. Idiosyncratic reaction
c. Mutagenic ettect
d. Synergistic ettect
While caring for a patient with cirrhosis or hepatitis, the
nurse knows that abnormalities in which phase of phar-
macokinetics may occur?
c. Metabolism
a. Absorption
b. Distribution
c. Metabolism
d. Excretion
A patient who has advanced cancer is receiving opioid
medications around the clock to "keep him comfortable"
as he nears the end of his life. Which term best describes a. Palliative therapy
this type of therapy?
