questions and answers \2026 update
3 perioperative phases - answer Preoperative
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n, Intraoperative
Postoperative
What happens in preoperative phase? - answer Begins when patient identified
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as candidate for surgery or other procedure
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Assessed, prepared for surgery n, n, n,
Lab tests, medication administration
n, n, n,
What happens in intraoperative phase? - answer Actual surgical intervention
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phase
n,
Anesthesia, prep, draping → surgical procedure takes place, completed
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n, Preparation for postoperative phase n, n, n,
What happens in postoperative phase? - answer Recovery phase
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n, Begins when patient leaves surgical suite
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Ends when patient meets all discharge criteria
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What is Universal Protocol? - answer Starts the moment the patient enters
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hospital.
n,
Purpose is to prevent wrong site, wrong procedure and wrong person surgery
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, Universal protocol phases (3) - answer Three phases which begin with
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the decision to do a procedure or surgical intervention:
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Preprocedure verification processes n, n,
n, Time-outs
Handoff reports n,
Never events - answer Surgical errors that should never occur
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Rights of safe medication practices - answer 1. Right assessment
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2. Right drug n,
3. Right dose n,
4. Right patient n,
5. Right route n,
6. Right time n,
7. Right documentation n,
Patient preparations depend on: - answer Type of
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Surgery Site of surgery
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Postoperative recovery n,
Roles of preoperative nurse - answer Review all surgical
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documents Notify surgeon if patient needs more info
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Establish trust, confidence with patient
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